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Home Collections Thanksgiving Recipes

Butter Cake (sponge cake)

By Nagi Maehashi
397 Comments
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Published22 Sep '17 Updated13 Aug '25
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An exceptional, yet simple Vanilla Butter Cake. Adapted from a master Cook’s Illustrated recipe, this sponge cake is made with pantry staples, has a velvety, tender crumb and keeps well for 3 days. An essential addition to every recipe collection!

Want to step it up? Try my ultimate Perfect Vanilla Cake. 

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

Moist and tender Vanilla Sponge Cake

I call this a plain-jane Vanilla Sponge Cake, but it’s really anything but that. Everyone should have a classic vanilla sponge cake in their repertoire, and it took me many years to find the “perfect” one.

This is a classic, simple Vanilla Sponge Cake that is made with basic ingredients – eggs, milk, butter, flour, sugar, vanilla, baking powder and salt. That’s it. No sour cream, no buttermilk – these are not pantry staples in my world – or any other schmancy ingredients. Yes adding sour cream and/or buttermilk makes an even more tender, more moist cake. But I wanted to share a truly great Vanilla Sponge Cake that is made with just pantry staples.

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

I have a soft spot for old fashioned Vanilla sponge cakes. I am pretty sure the Women’s Weekly Best Ever Sponge was the first cake I ever (attempted?) to make. 🙂 Freshly made, they are lovely, albeit a wee bit dry for my taste. But the biggest issue I’ve always had is that after 12 hours, the sponge is incredibly dry. Even slathered with copious amounts of cream and frosting can’t hide it.

This recipe I’m sharing today is made with the same ingredients as old fashioned Vanilla Sponge Cakes, but there’s one very important step that you won’t see in any Women’s Weekly recipe books from the 1980’s: beating softened butter into the dry ingredients. THIS is the secret to a moist, tender sponge cake made without sour cream or buttermilk.

How do I know this?

Because this is a Cook’s Illustrated recipe. 🙂 They’ve gone and done all the hard work with the recipe testing for us.

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

Regular readers know I’m never going to win any awards in the cake decorating category. I’m much more focussed on the body of the cake – getting that sponge right. So I kept this simple and just slathered on lots of cream and and sandwiched it with strawberries. In addition to adding some lovely fresh juicy flavours into the cake, the strawberries also stop the cream from oozing out of the cake when you cut into it.

You’ll see in the video. 🙂

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

Happy weekend everyone! Hope you have a lovely one. I’m off to a festival of some sort – for a friends’ birthday. I’m not really a festival-type gal, so it will be an experience. I don’t even know what the festival is for – music, I’m guessing. Guess I should probably leave my stilettos behind. 😉 – Nagi x

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

WATCH HOW TO MAKE IT

Vanilla Sponge Cake recipe video!

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An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

Butter Cake (Vanilla Sponge Cak)

Author: Nagi
Prep: 15 minutes mins
Cook: 25 minutes mins
Total: 40 minutes mins
Sweet Baking
4.92 from 78 votes
Servings12
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Recipe video above. An exceptional, classic butter cake made with basic pantry staples. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. Slightly adapted from a Cook's Illustrated master recipe – refer to notes. I prefer making this recipe using a handheld beater rather than a stand mixer.
Want to step it up? Try my very best Vanilla Cake.

Ingredients

  • 225 g / 2 sticks unsalted butter , cut into 8 pieces and softened

Wet:

  • 4 large eggs (55 – 65g / 2 – 2.5 oz each), at room temperature
  • 1/2 cup / 125 ml milk (whole or low fat, not no fat), room temperature
  • 2 tsp vanilla extract

Dry:

  • 1 3/4 cups / 265g plain flour (all purpose flour, 7 oz) (Note 1)
  • 1/4 cup cornflour / cornstarch (Note 1)
  • 2 tsp baking powder
  • 1 1/2 cups / 330g caster sugar / superfine sugar (normal white sugar also ok)
  • 3/4 tsp salt

Strawberries & Cream:

  • 2 1/2 cups / 625 ml whipping cream
  • 2 tbsp white sugar
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • 400 g/ 14 oz strawberries , halved (1 1/2 punnets)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 180C/350F (standard) or 160C/320F (fan / convection). Put the rack in the middle of the oven.
  • Butter 2 x 20cm / 8″ cake pans (Note 2). Line the base with baking paper.
  • Place Wet ingredients in a bowl and whisk to combine.
  • Place Dry ingredients in a bowl and use a handheld beater on speed 1 (slowest) to quickly whisk.
  • Add 1/3 of the butter, then put the beater whisk in the butter, and mix using speed 1. Once the butter is incorporated a bit, speed up to 5 and whisk for 10 seconds. 
  • Add another 1/3 of the butter then repeat, then add remaining butter and repeat again. It should look like wet sand (see video / photos in post).
  • Add half the Wet mixture, beat until incorporated. Add remaining Wet mixture, then beat on speed 5 (medium) until almost completely smooth.
  • Divide between cake pans, smooth surface (it levels out in the oven), then bake for 25 minutes.
  • A skewer inserted into the middle should come out clean but moist.
  • Cool on cooling rack for at least 15 minutes then remove cake from pan.

Frosting / Decorating with Strawberries & Cream:

  • Optional: Use a serrated knife (I use a bread knife) to cut the top off each cake to make it completely flat. This makes neat layers when you cut into the cake.
  • Place cream, vanilla and sugar in a bowl. Beat on high with a handheld beater or stand mixer until firm peaks form.
  • If piping little swirls around the edge like in the photos, transfer 1 cup of cream into a piping bag fitted with a large star nozzle.
  • Place a cake on a serving platter. Spread a thin layer of cream over the top.
  • Cover with strawberries, cut side down.
  • Top with 1/3 of the cream.
  • Place 2nd cake on top. Cover top and sides with remaining cream. Pipe cream around the edge.
  • Decorate with remaining strawberries, as desired.

Recipe Notes:

1. The original recipe calls for 2 cups cake flour. I use a combination of plain flour and cornflour which is a substitute for cake flour because this recipe is my basic vanilla sponge cake recipe and I want to make it using pantry staples. Cake flour is not a staple in my pantry. Cake flour or cornflour + plain flour makes the crumb of cakes more tender and almost “velvety” than just using plain flour.
2. CAKE PAN SIZE: The original Cook’s Illustrated recipe says to make this in 3 x 20cm/8″ pans or 2 x 23cm/9″ pans. If you level off the cake surface, as I do in the video, so each layer is neat and flat, then I think 2 x 20cm/8″ pans is better, otherwise the layers get too thin. However, if you do not plan to cut the top of the cake to make the surface flat, then you can use 3 x 20cm/8″ pans or 2 x 23cm/9″ pans.
3. Recipe SOURCE: This is adapted from a Cook’s Illustrated recipe. The original recipe is made with just cake flour (see note 1). The butter is chopped into 16 pieces and added in 1 piece at a time. I find it easier to do it in 3 batches and didn’t notice a difference in outcome. Also see Note 2 regarding cake pan size.
4. Cream: I know it sounds like alot, but if you want to have cream in the middle, top and sides as well as some to pipe for decoration, you really need this much! If you don’t do the piped decorations on top, you can reduce the cream by 1/2 cup / 125ml.
5. STANDMIXER: Even on the lowest speed, there will be some “flour dust” so you will either need to use a guard to stop the flour flying up everywhere or do as per the original recipe and chop the butter into 16 small pieces and add them one at a time, beating for around 1 minute on low speed, increasing to high until it looks like what you see in the video.
6. Different COUNTRIES: Measuring cups and spoons varies slightly between America and most of the rest of the world (e.g. Aus/ NZ/Europe). For most recipes, the difference is not enough to affect the recipe, but for baking recipes, it can be the difference between success and fail. This recipe has been tested using both US and “rest of world” measures so just follow the ingredient weights. Only exception is Japan – please use weights, not cups.
7. STORING: This cake keeps well in an airtight container for 3 days without the sponge going dry. If decorated with cream, store in the fridge if the temperature is > 20C / 70F. bring to room temperature before serving.
8. Nutrition is for the cake only, excluding cream for 12 servings. Including the cream, it is 403 calories per serving with 33g fat.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 73gCalories: 257cal (13%)
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

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Hi, I'm Nagi!

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397 Comments

  1. Rose says

    January 9, 2019 at 11:37 pm

    Hi Nagi,

    Thanks for the recipe! The base went well however I bought a spray whipped cream but it turned out not sticky to be used as frosting. Do you know if i got the wrong cream?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 10, 2019 at 8:20 pm

      Hi Rose, yes you need to use thickened/whipping cream and beat it ☺️

      Reply
  2. Neha says

    December 17, 2018 at 2:49 am

    Literally the best vanilla cake I have ever made! Truly exceptional. Thanks so much for sharing this awesome recipe. It’s a keeper!!!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 17, 2018 at 10:40 am

      Woot! So happy you love it Neha!

      Reply
  3. Aminah says

    December 2, 2018 at 11:14 pm

    Hi Nagi
    Could u covert this recipe for me to fill 2 10 inch pans. Have to make it for a birthday and I’m totally perplexed. Don’t want to mess it up.
    Kind regards
    Aminah.

    Reply
    • Nagi Maehashi says

      December 4, 2018 at 1:22 pm

      Hi Aminah, I’d just increase the ratio slightly – drag the servings size slider bar to say 15 servings and all the ingredients will all increase for you. I hope you love it!

      Reply
      • Aminah says

        December 4, 2018 at 8:00 pm

        Thank you my dear. Really appreciate it. Shall I make the increased amount iin 2, 10” pans or 3
        Kind regards

        Reply
  4. Kiki says

    December 1, 2018 at 3:04 am

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi!

    First of all, I am sooo obsessed with your recipes. They are always a hit when I make them! This is def. my favourite sponge cake!!

    I just want to ask, how many minutes (approx.) do you have to beat/whip the frosting until firm peaks form?
    Thank you!

    Reply
  5. sarah says

    November 26, 2018 at 2:39 pm

    Recipe looks good! Cant wait to try making this

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      November 26, 2018 at 6:16 pm

      Hope you get a chance! N x

      Reply
  6. Adelyn says

    November 3, 2018 at 7:56 pm

    Can I bake three layer separatedly for three times ?

    Reply
  7. Basma says

    November 2, 2018 at 8:36 am

    5 stars
    What if i want to make it in an English cake mould of length 25 cm….it will need 2? Should i fill yhe mould up tonits half only?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      November 2, 2018 at 6:54 pm

      For rolling up???

      Reply
  8. Lekha deBeaux says

    October 31, 2018 at 12:04 am

    Hi Nagi,

    I wanted to add sour cream. How much would you recommend I add? Do I replace the milk?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      November 2, 2018 at 7:15 pm

      I’m afraid I don’t know, I haven’t tried for this recipe. Sorry! 🙂 N x

      Reply
  9. Precious says

    October 15, 2018 at 8:14 am

    4 stars
    Hi Nagi, I tried making the whipping cream frosting but it didn’t turn out well but the cake tasted good.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 15, 2018 at 10:43 am

      Hi Precious, I’m sorry to hear that. Are you sure you got whipping cream not pouring cream that cannot be whipped?? Glad you enjoyed the cake though! N x

      Reply
      • Rose says

        December 22, 2018 at 2:04 am

        Hi nagi thanks for the recipe. I have made it today. Everything like you said but the baked at 160c for 25mts when i inserted a skewer i felt like the cake was gooey i still didn’t take the cake out. Where did i go wrong?

        Reply
  10. Stephanie says

    September 21, 2018 at 1:07 pm

    Can this be made with brown sugar?

    Reply
  11. Hayfa says

    August 19, 2018 at 2:40 am

    Hi there. Can I use buttermilk instead of milk? Will I need to change any baking powder quantities?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      August 20, 2018 at 9:38 pm

      Hi Hayfa! Nope that should be fine 🙂

      Reply
  12. DIPA says

    August 16, 2018 at 7:28 am

    Hi I wanted to try this recipe out but could you let me know in grams how much corn flour is required.
    Many thanks and I look forward to trying this out. 😉

    Reply
  13. Osundare Oreoluwa says

    August 15, 2018 at 2:22 am

    Hi Nagi, l have tried your vanilla sponge cake recipe. It comes out nice. I really love the taste.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      August 15, 2018 at 9:15 am

      Thanks for the feedback Osundare! Glad you enjoyed this 🙂 N x

      Reply
  14. Rae says

    July 26, 2018 at 10:09 pm

    Hi Nagi, I’m planning on using this receipe in a rectangle pan that is 14 x 10 x 2 – should I double it? Also how long should I cook it for ? Thanks so excited to try it !!! Rae

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      July 27, 2018 at 9:06 pm

      Hi Rae! Umm that’s a bit tricky because of the size. I think I’d do a double batch then give it an extra 10 – 15 minutes in the oven. Check it and gently shake the pan – you’ll easily see if it needs longer in the oven!

      Reply
  15. Ankita says

    June 12, 2018 at 2:36 pm

    4 stars
    Hey, loved the recipe. My only complaint is that the cake seemed a little dense, anything I can do to fix that next time?

    Reply
    • HIlary says

      December 1, 2018 at 5:32 am

      Hi,
      I want to try this recipe in a 10″ round cake tin plus an rectangular pan – I am making a figure 2. Any thoughts on quantities for the 10″ round? Also, does this cake freeze ok for a few days?
      thanks

      Reply
  16. Jeri P says

    June 2, 2018 at 9:14 am

    5 stars
    Hi, Im so glad I clicked on this recipe as it worked out beautifully! I’ve stopped trying sponge recipes for a while as they either turn out dry or ‘eggy’ but reading your troubleshooting with mixing the butter I decided to attempt your recipe- And thank God I did! will definitely keep going back to this to make sponge cakes from now on. Thank you!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      June 4, 2018 at 9:09 pm

      That’s great to hear Jeri! Thanks so much for letting me know you enjoyed this! N x ❤️

      Reply
  17. DeeDa says

    June 2, 2018 at 5:26 am

    Hi Nagi,, ok so I’m trying this recipe of yours,,, it was very easy to throw together. So here’s what I did,,, I doubled it and used two 12 inch springform pans. I need a larger cake than 8 inch. This is for a gathering. So usually I use a box mix and make what I call a strawberry shortcake which looks somewhat like yours but,,, I’ve always wanted to make a sponge instead. So I’m trying with your recipe. I love that you use regular pantry items, and I feel exactly the same as you do about that. These are ingredients I always have on hand which means I can put a great cake together anytime I need to.. ok well they’re baking now,, so we’ll see how they turn out,,,,, I’ll be back.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      June 4, 2018 at 9:11 pm

      Hope you LOVED IT DeeDa!!

      Reply
  18. Sezi says

    May 27, 2018 at 12:10 pm

    Hi nagi can this vanilla cake be made into cupcakes?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 28, 2018 at 8:57 pm

      I haven’t tried but it should be just fine! 🙂 N x

      Reply
  19. Alana says

    May 26, 2018 at 11:53 pm

    5 stars
    Thank you Nagi! This turned out great! I just moved house and didn’t have my round cake pans on me so I ended up using an 18cm x 22cm rectangular dish then just cut the cake in half afterwards and it still turned out fantastic! I cooked it for a less amount of time, checking is key! Family was very happy. Thank you once again, I’ve found my new vanilla sponge ‘go to recipe.’

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 28, 2018 at 9:09 pm

      That’s great to hear Alana! So pleased you enjoyed this! N xx

      Reply
  20. Dulce Fernandes says

    May 25, 2018 at 8:56 am

    4 stars
    Thank you so much Nagi for the recipe. I tried it today for my daughter’s 11th birthday. Was a fantastic cake, all kids loved it.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      June 19, 2018 at 9:24 am

      VERY late response….but better late than never! HAPPY BIRTHDAY to your daughter! They grow up so fast, don’t they?? 🙂 N x

      Reply
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I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative! Read More

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