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Home Collections Thanksgiving Recipes

Butter Cake (sponge cake)

By Nagi Maehashi
397 Comments
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Published22 Sep '17 Updated13 Aug '25
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An exceptional, yet simple Vanilla Butter Cake. Adapted from a master Cook’s Illustrated recipe, this sponge cake is made with pantry staples, has a velvety, tender crumb and keeps well for 3 days. An essential addition to every recipe collection!

Want to step it up? Try my ultimate Perfect Vanilla Cake. 

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

Moist and tender Vanilla Sponge Cake

I call this a plain-jane Vanilla Sponge Cake, but it’s really anything but that. Everyone should have a classic vanilla sponge cake in their repertoire, and it took me many years to find the “perfect” one.

This is a classic, simple Vanilla Sponge Cake that is made with basic ingredients – eggs, milk, butter, flour, sugar, vanilla, baking powder and salt. That’s it. No sour cream, no buttermilk – these are not pantry staples in my world – or any other schmancy ingredients. Yes adding sour cream and/or buttermilk makes an even more tender, more moist cake. But I wanted to share a truly great Vanilla Sponge Cake that is made with just pantry staples.

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

I have a soft spot for old fashioned Vanilla sponge cakes. I am pretty sure the Women’s Weekly Best Ever Sponge was the first cake I ever (attempted?) to make. 🙂 Freshly made, they are lovely, albeit a wee bit dry for my taste. But the biggest issue I’ve always had is that after 12 hours, the sponge is incredibly dry. Even slathered with copious amounts of cream and frosting can’t hide it.

This recipe I’m sharing today is made with the same ingredients as old fashioned Vanilla Sponge Cakes, but there’s one very important step that you won’t see in any Women’s Weekly recipe books from the 1980’s: beating softened butter into the dry ingredients. THIS is the secret to a moist, tender sponge cake made without sour cream or buttermilk.

How do I know this?

Because this is a Cook’s Illustrated recipe. 🙂 They’ve gone and done all the hard work with the recipe testing for us.

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

Regular readers know I’m never going to win any awards in the cake decorating category. I’m much more focussed on the body of the cake – getting that sponge right. So I kept this simple and just slathered on lots of cream and and sandwiched it with strawberries. In addition to adding some lovely fresh juicy flavours into the cake, the strawberries also stop the cream from oozing out of the cake when you cut into it.

You’ll see in the video. 🙂

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

Happy weekend everyone! Hope you have a lovely one. I’m off to a festival of some sort – for a friends’ birthday. I’m not really a festival-type gal, so it will be an experience. I don’t even know what the festival is for – music, I’m guessing. Guess I should probably leave my stilettos behind. 😉 – Nagi x

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

WATCH HOW TO MAKE IT

Vanilla Sponge Cake recipe video!

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An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

Butter Cake (Vanilla Sponge Cak)

Author: Nagi
Prep: 15 minutes mins
Cook: 25 minutes mins
Total: 40 minutes mins
Sweet Baking
4.92 from 78 votes
Servings12
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Recipe video above. An exceptional, classic butter cake made with basic pantry staples. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. Slightly adapted from a Cook's Illustrated master recipe – refer to notes. I prefer making this recipe using a handheld beater rather than a stand mixer.
Want to step it up? Try my very best Vanilla Cake.

Ingredients

  • 225 g / 2 sticks unsalted butter , cut into 8 pieces and softened

Wet:

  • 4 large eggs (55 – 65g / 2 – 2.5 oz each), at room temperature
  • 1/2 cup / 125 ml milk (whole or low fat, not no fat), room temperature
  • 2 tsp vanilla extract

Dry:

  • 1 3/4 cups / 265g plain flour (all purpose flour, 7 oz) (Note 1)
  • 1/4 cup cornflour / cornstarch (Note 1)
  • 2 tsp baking powder
  • 1 1/2 cups / 330g caster sugar / superfine sugar (normal white sugar also ok)
  • 3/4 tsp salt

Strawberries & Cream:

  • 2 1/2 cups / 625 ml whipping cream
  • 2 tbsp white sugar
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • 400 g/ 14 oz strawberries , halved (1 1/2 punnets)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 180C/350F (standard) or 160C/320F (fan / convection). Put the rack in the middle of the oven.
  • Butter 2 x 20cm / 8″ cake pans (Note 2). Line the base with baking paper.
  • Place Wet ingredients in a bowl and whisk to combine.
  • Place Dry ingredients in a bowl and use a handheld beater on speed 1 (slowest) to quickly whisk.
  • Add 1/3 of the butter, then put the beater whisk in the butter, and mix using speed 1. Once the butter is incorporated a bit, speed up to 5 and whisk for 10 seconds. 
  • Add another 1/3 of the butter then repeat, then add remaining butter and repeat again. It should look like wet sand (see video / photos in post).
  • Add half the Wet mixture, beat until incorporated. Add remaining Wet mixture, then beat on speed 5 (medium) until almost completely smooth.
  • Divide between cake pans, smooth surface (it levels out in the oven), then bake for 25 minutes.
  • A skewer inserted into the middle should come out clean but moist.
  • Cool on cooling rack for at least 15 minutes then remove cake from pan.

Frosting / Decorating with Strawberries & Cream:

  • Optional: Use a serrated knife (I use a bread knife) to cut the top off each cake to make it completely flat. This makes neat layers when you cut into the cake.
  • Place cream, vanilla and sugar in a bowl. Beat on high with a handheld beater or stand mixer until firm peaks form.
  • If piping little swirls around the edge like in the photos, transfer 1 cup of cream into a piping bag fitted with a large star nozzle.
  • Place a cake on a serving platter. Spread a thin layer of cream over the top.
  • Cover with strawberries, cut side down.
  • Top with 1/3 of the cream.
  • Place 2nd cake on top. Cover top and sides with remaining cream. Pipe cream around the edge.
  • Decorate with remaining strawberries, as desired.

Recipe Notes:

1. The original recipe calls for 2 cups cake flour. I use a combination of plain flour and cornflour which is a substitute for cake flour because this recipe is my basic vanilla sponge cake recipe and I want to make it using pantry staples. Cake flour is not a staple in my pantry. Cake flour or cornflour + plain flour makes the crumb of cakes more tender and almost “velvety” than just using plain flour.
2. CAKE PAN SIZE: The original Cook’s Illustrated recipe says to make this in 3 x 20cm/8″ pans or 2 x 23cm/9″ pans. If you level off the cake surface, as I do in the video, so each layer is neat and flat, then I think 2 x 20cm/8″ pans is better, otherwise the layers get too thin. However, if you do not plan to cut the top of the cake to make the surface flat, then you can use 3 x 20cm/8″ pans or 2 x 23cm/9″ pans.
3. Recipe SOURCE: This is adapted from a Cook’s Illustrated recipe. The original recipe is made with just cake flour (see note 1). The butter is chopped into 16 pieces and added in 1 piece at a time. I find it easier to do it in 3 batches and didn’t notice a difference in outcome. Also see Note 2 regarding cake pan size.
4. Cream: I know it sounds like alot, but if you want to have cream in the middle, top and sides as well as some to pipe for decoration, you really need this much! If you don’t do the piped decorations on top, you can reduce the cream by 1/2 cup / 125ml.
5. STANDMIXER: Even on the lowest speed, there will be some “flour dust” so you will either need to use a guard to stop the flour flying up everywhere or do as per the original recipe and chop the butter into 16 small pieces and add them one at a time, beating for around 1 minute on low speed, increasing to high until it looks like what you see in the video.
6. Different COUNTRIES: Measuring cups and spoons varies slightly between America and most of the rest of the world (e.g. Aus/ NZ/Europe). For most recipes, the difference is not enough to affect the recipe, but for baking recipes, it can be the difference between success and fail. This recipe has been tested using both US and “rest of world” measures so just follow the ingredient weights. Only exception is Japan – please use weights, not cups.
7. STORING: This cake keeps well in an airtight container for 3 days without the sponge going dry. If decorated with cream, store in the fridge if the temperature is > 20C / 70F. bring to room temperature before serving.
8. Nutrition is for the cake only, excluding cream for 12 servings. Including the cream, it is 403 calories per serving with 33g fat.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 73gCalories: 257cal (13%)
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

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Hi, I'm Nagi!

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397 Comments

  1. Veena says

    May 19, 2019 at 5:22 am

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi,do I need to add sugar syrup to keep the cake moist?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 20, 2019 at 9:09 am

      Hi Veena, I’ve never added sugar syrup to this cake – it doesn’t need it ☺️

      Reply
  2. Natalie Ann Dodge says

    May 3, 2019 at 2:06 am

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi,

    Is the sponge strong enough to cover in fondant icing?

    Thanks

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 3, 2019 at 11:05 am

      Hi Natalie, It is a soft sponge but I think it should be fine with a light layer of fondant. – N x

      Reply
  3. Natalie Ann Dodge says

    May 3, 2019 at 1:56 am

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi,

    Is the cake strong enough to be covered in fondant icing?

    Reply
  4. Fonny Megawati says

    April 23, 2019 at 12:08 am

    Hi Nagi,

    Can i make for cupcake ?

    Many thanks

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 23, 2019 at 8:31 am

      Sure can Fonny!

      Reply
  5. Lizzy says

    April 21, 2019 at 6:05 am

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi,
    Thank you so much for this recipe, it’s the first ever vanilla sponge cake I’ve made and it turned out delishous and gorgeous! Such a classic and comforting treat 🙂

    I reduced the sugar for the cake batter by half a cup and added a teaspoon more to the whipped cream.
    I had to do the cake batter twice because of our small microwave oven, so getting the amounts right was tough, but luckily the servings slider helped a lot. Our oven’s temperature can be uneven, so I had to bake the cakes 10min longer, but it wasn’t dry at all.
    Assembling the cake was so much fun, as was sharing it with friends! It was still good after 3 days when I ate the last piece ^_^

    Reply
  6. Pamela says

    April 20, 2019 at 6:25 am

    Two comments, I’m a bit puzzled as this cake and posting appeared when I did a search for recipes using rose water. Am I missing something somewhere? And next, as the picture with the golden retriever does not have any video with it I don’t know how this situation ended but please, tell me the golden was given the cake. I suppose I’m being overly sensitive about it but I’m still recovering from having lost my golden on my last birthday. I had her over twelve years. You don’t even want to know how deeply they can get into your heart. It was the second worst day of my life and only the death of someone I was extremely close to who died suddenly from a massive stroke when I was 13 years old was worst. Not even breakups with boyfriends, car crashes, anything was worst than her dying there beside me. And I have to stop because I’m only getting upset again. So if I missed the rosewater in the recipe, just let me know. Thanks.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 20, 2019 at 4:42 pm

      Hi Pamela, there’s no rosewater in this recipe although you could add some if you wanted to flavour it. I do have another cake using rosewater here: https://promotown.info/persian-love-cake/%3C/a%3E I’m sorry to hear about your goldie, they are definitely family in my eyes! And don’t worry, he got the cake ☺️

      Reply
  7. Eugene says

    April 18, 2019 at 7:40 pm

    How many minutes must I put the batter in the oven if I only made 2 servings?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 19, 2019 at 10:29 am

      Hi Eugene, what size pan are you using? – N x

      Reply
  8. Lourdes Martinez says

    April 16, 2019 at 9:06 am

    Hello! If I need to make a larger cake size like a 12” cake, will it work if I double or triple the ingredients to make a larger cake mix ??

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 16, 2019 at 12:10 pm

      Hi Lourdes, double would be plenty over the two tins – if not slightly too much. You’ll just need to adjust the cook times to ensure it cooks properly and just keep an eye on it – N x

      Reply
  9. Hoa phuong says

    March 26, 2019 at 11:38 am

    Hi Nagi! Can i use silicon pan ?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 26, 2019 at 7:05 pm

      To be honest, I haven’t tried! I don’t see why not, but you’d still need to line it – N x

      Reply
  10. Hoa phuong says

    March 26, 2019 at 11:35 am

    Hi Tracy! Can i use silicon pan ?

    Reply
  11. Tracy says

    March 22, 2019 at 5:22 pm

    5 stars
    My 7 year old son won first prize at our local show with this cake – thanks so much for a great recipe.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 22, 2019 at 6:52 pm

      That’s the best news!!

      Reply
  12. Sarah says

    March 16, 2019 at 7:54 am

    Hi Nagi,

    I am making this cake tomorrow for my daughters birthday. I wanted to know if I only have one 8 inch tin I’ve see you’ve mentioned before to do the batter over two times due to the active ingredient so do I just half the ingredients to do this ?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 18, 2019 at 4:33 pm

      Hi Sarah, yes you’ll need to do 2 half batches. I would love to hear how you go!

      Reply
  13. Sarah says

    March 16, 2019 at 7:33 am

    Hi Nagi,

    I will be making the Vanilla Sponge Cake recipe tomorrow but I only have one 8 inch cake tin and I have seen you’ve said that we should half the recipe cook and then do another because of the ingredients being active but do I just half the ingredients ? And if I am making a layer cake would the cake be thick enough to cut into two ?

    Thanks
    Sarah

    Reply
  14. Milia says

    March 7, 2019 at 9:05 am

    5 stars
    I bake a lot, like a cake a week with cookies in between, and this was a tasty and easy recipe. It was a nice sponge that is both light tasting but sturdy enough to hold up a thick filling of Bavarian cream and berries. One thing I will do differently next time is divide it into 3 8”pans instead of 2 because it took 10 more minutes to bake through, which made the cake a bit dry. Thanks for the recipe!

    Reply
  15. Susie says

    February 27, 2019 at 11:19 am

    Hi Nagi,
    I’m baking your sponge cake recipe for a wedding cake. I usually freeze all of my cakes after filling and crumb coating them so the final coat of icing doesn’t get full of crumbs. It’s also easier to decorate while the cake still has a chill to it. Can I do the same with a sponge cake?

    Thank You in Advance,
    Susie 🙂

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 27, 2019 at 5:31 pm

      Hi Susie, yes you sure can!

      Reply
  16. Renee says

    February 1, 2019 at 2:13 pm

    5 stars
    The cake recipe turned fluffy and moist and totally velvety like you said. I didn’t know I could bake like this. One word to the wise though: I paired the cake with a royal icing which made the whole thing way too sweet. I’m sure the whipped cream frosting would have been perfect! I guess it’s an excuse to make it again 🙂

    Reply
  17. Emma says

    January 24, 2019 at 7:54 pm

    Hey! I am looking forward to making this sponge today. I am having to half the recipe and make twice as I only have one tin…I was wondering do you know what the cornflour is in grams?

    Many thanks for the recipe!

    Reply
  18. Cheryl says

    January 24, 2019 at 6:52 am

    5 stars
    OMG is all that I can say. This cake was beyond delicious! I wish I could give it more than 5 stars! I took 1/2 to work and it was also a hit. I had loaned my cake pans to a friend at Christmas and didn’t get them back yet, so I made it in a 9″x13″ rectangular pan. I made it exactly as printed and it worked out fine. Just cut in half and had a 2 layer square cake. Thanks again for making me a rock star in the kitchen!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 24, 2019 at 2:52 pm

      Thanks so much Cheryl, sounds like you nailed it!! And you must be the favourite at work 😉

      Reply
  19. Minh Thuy says

    January 15, 2019 at 10:42 pm

    4 stars
    I just made this and it’s cooling down right now. So far it looks great, has a nice crumb to it and tastes really nice. Next time however, I think I’ll will be reducing the amount of sugar, as it’s personally too sweet for me.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 16, 2019 at 11:03 am

      Hi Minh, I’m so glad you like it – love to know what you think if you try it again with a reduced amount of sugar ❤️

      Reply
  20. Agnes says

    January 13, 2019 at 9:44 am

    Hi Nagi, love your recipes! Am planning to make this for a birthday- I’m a novice baker and a bit nervous. I own 1x23cm pan- rather than go and get another pan, could i bake one cake first then the next? Should I keep the mixture in the fridge til the next cake is ready to be done? I’m in qld so quite hot and humid during the day. Thanking you in advance.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 14, 2019 at 8:02 pm

      Hi Agnes, no that won’t work unfortunately, once you activate the rising agent (the baking powder) you can’t leave it. You’re better to make a half batch and then cook. Then make another half batch for the second cake. You can drop the serving size in the recipe to 6 and you’ll get the amount on ingredients for a half batch. Love to know how you go!

      Reply
      • Agnes says

        January 15, 2019 at 8:15 pm

        I actually had to switch to a square pan because the round tin seemed way too big for the amount of mix i had for the half serve. But i did 2x half batches and both turned out perfectly!!! For someone who rarely aces cakes, this was a small miracle!

        Reply
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I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative! Read More

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