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Home Collections Thanksgiving Recipes

Butter Cake (sponge cake)

By Nagi Maehashi
397 Comments
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Published22 Sep '17 Updated13 Aug '25
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An exceptional, yet simple Vanilla Butter Cake. Adapted from a master Cook’s Illustrated recipe, this sponge cake is made with pantry staples, has a velvety, tender crumb and keeps well for 3 days. An essential addition to every recipe collection!

Want to step it up? Try my ultimate Perfect Vanilla Cake. 

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

Moist and tender Vanilla Sponge Cake

I call this a plain-jane Vanilla Sponge Cake, but it’s really anything but that. Everyone should have a classic vanilla sponge cake in their repertoire, and it took me many years to find the “perfect” one.

This is a classic, simple Vanilla Sponge Cake that is made with basic ingredients – eggs, milk, butter, flour, sugar, vanilla, baking powder and salt. That’s it. No sour cream, no buttermilk – these are not pantry staples in my world – or any other schmancy ingredients. Yes adding sour cream and/or buttermilk makes an even more tender, more moist cake. But I wanted to share a truly great Vanilla Sponge Cake that is made with just pantry staples.

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

I have a soft spot for old fashioned Vanilla sponge cakes. I am pretty sure the Women’s Weekly Best Ever Sponge was the first cake I ever (attempted?) to make. 🙂 Freshly made, they are lovely, albeit a wee bit dry for my taste. But the biggest issue I’ve always had is that after 12 hours, the sponge is incredibly dry. Even slathered with copious amounts of cream and frosting can’t hide it.

This recipe I’m sharing today is made with the same ingredients as old fashioned Vanilla Sponge Cakes, but there’s one very important step that you won’t see in any Women’s Weekly recipe books from the 1980’s: beating softened butter into the dry ingredients. THIS is the secret to a moist, tender sponge cake made without sour cream or buttermilk.

How do I know this?

Because this is a Cook’s Illustrated recipe. 🙂 They’ve gone and done all the hard work with the recipe testing for us.

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

Regular readers know I’m never going to win any awards in the cake decorating category. I’m much more focussed on the body of the cake – getting that sponge right. So I kept this simple and just slathered on lots of cream and and sandwiched it with strawberries. In addition to adding some lovely fresh juicy flavours into the cake, the strawberries also stop the cream from oozing out of the cake when you cut into it.

You’ll see in the video. 🙂

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

Happy weekend everyone! Hope you have a lovely one. I’m off to a festival of some sort – for a friends’ birthday. I’m not really a festival-type gal, so it will be an experience. I don’t even know what the festival is for – music, I’m guessing. Guess I should probably leave my stilettos behind. 😉 – Nagi x

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

WATCH HOW TO MAKE IT

Vanilla Sponge Cake recipe video!

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An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

Butter Cake (Vanilla Sponge Cak)

Author: Nagi
Prep: 15 minutes mins
Cook: 25 minutes mins
Total: 40 minutes mins
Sweet Baking
4.92 from 78 votes
Servings12
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Recipe video above. An exceptional, classic butter cake made with basic pantry staples. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. Slightly adapted from a Cook's Illustrated master recipe – refer to notes. I prefer making this recipe using a handheld beater rather than a stand mixer.
Want to step it up? Try my very best Vanilla Cake.

Ingredients

  • 225 g / 2 sticks unsalted butter , cut into 8 pieces and softened

Wet:

  • 4 large eggs (55 – 65g / 2 – 2.5 oz each), at room temperature
  • 1/2 cup / 125 ml milk (whole or low fat, not no fat), room temperature
  • 2 tsp vanilla extract

Dry:

  • 1 3/4 cups / 265g plain flour (all purpose flour, 7 oz) (Note 1)
  • 1/4 cup cornflour / cornstarch (Note 1)
  • 2 tsp baking powder
  • 1 1/2 cups / 330g caster sugar / superfine sugar (normal white sugar also ok)
  • 3/4 tsp salt

Strawberries & Cream:

  • 2 1/2 cups / 625 ml whipping cream
  • 2 tbsp white sugar
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • 400 g/ 14 oz strawberries , halved (1 1/2 punnets)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 180C/350F (standard) or 160C/320F (fan / convection). Put the rack in the middle of the oven.
  • Butter 2 x 20cm / 8″ cake pans (Note 2). Line the base with baking paper.
  • Place Wet ingredients in a bowl and whisk to combine.
  • Place Dry ingredients in a bowl and use a handheld beater on speed 1 (slowest) to quickly whisk.
  • Add 1/3 of the butter, then put the beater whisk in the butter, and mix using speed 1. Once the butter is incorporated a bit, speed up to 5 and whisk for 10 seconds. 
  • Add another 1/3 of the butter then repeat, then add remaining butter and repeat again. It should look like wet sand (see video / photos in post).
  • Add half the Wet mixture, beat until incorporated. Add remaining Wet mixture, then beat on speed 5 (medium) until almost completely smooth.
  • Divide between cake pans, smooth surface (it levels out in the oven), then bake for 25 minutes.
  • A skewer inserted into the middle should come out clean but moist.
  • Cool on cooling rack for at least 15 minutes then remove cake from pan.

Frosting / Decorating with Strawberries & Cream:

  • Optional: Use a serrated knife (I use a bread knife) to cut the top off each cake to make it completely flat. This makes neat layers when you cut into the cake.
  • Place cream, vanilla and sugar in a bowl. Beat on high with a handheld beater or stand mixer until firm peaks form.
  • If piping little swirls around the edge like in the photos, transfer 1 cup of cream into a piping bag fitted with a large star nozzle.
  • Place a cake on a serving platter. Spread a thin layer of cream over the top.
  • Cover with strawberries, cut side down.
  • Top with 1/3 of the cream.
  • Place 2nd cake on top. Cover top and sides with remaining cream. Pipe cream around the edge.
  • Decorate with remaining strawberries, as desired.

Recipe Notes:

1. The original recipe calls for 2 cups cake flour. I use a combination of plain flour and cornflour which is a substitute for cake flour because this recipe is my basic vanilla sponge cake recipe and I want to make it using pantry staples. Cake flour is not a staple in my pantry. Cake flour or cornflour + plain flour makes the crumb of cakes more tender and almost “velvety” than just using plain flour.
2. CAKE PAN SIZE: The original Cook’s Illustrated recipe says to make this in 3 x 20cm/8″ pans or 2 x 23cm/9″ pans. If you level off the cake surface, as I do in the video, so each layer is neat and flat, then I think 2 x 20cm/8″ pans is better, otherwise the layers get too thin. However, if you do not plan to cut the top of the cake to make the surface flat, then you can use 3 x 20cm/8″ pans or 2 x 23cm/9″ pans.
3. Recipe SOURCE: This is adapted from a Cook’s Illustrated recipe. The original recipe is made with just cake flour (see note 1). The butter is chopped into 16 pieces and added in 1 piece at a time. I find it easier to do it in 3 batches and didn’t notice a difference in outcome. Also see Note 2 regarding cake pan size.
4. Cream: I know it sounds like alot, but if you want to have cream in the middle, top and sides as well as some to pipe for decoration, you really need this much! If you don’t do the piped decorations on top, you can reduce the cream by 1/2 cup / 125ml.
5. STANDMIXER: Even on the lowest speed, there will be some “flour dust” so you will either need to use a guard to stop the flour flying up everywhere or do as per the original recipe and chop the butter into 16 small pieces and add them one at a time, beating for around 1 minute on low speed, increasing to high until it looks like what you see in the video.
6. Different COUNTRIES: Measuring cups and spoons varies slightly between America and most of the rest of the world (e.g. Aus/ NZ/Europe). For most recipes, the difference is not enough to affect the recipe, but for baking recipes, it can be the difference between success and fail. This recipe has been tested using both US and “rest of world” measures so just follow the ingredient weights. Only exception is Japan – please use weights, not cups.
7. STORING: This cake keeps well in an airtight container for 3 days without the sponge going dry. If decorated with cream, store in the fridge if the temperature is > 20C / 70F. bring to room temperature before serving.
8. Nutrition is for the cake only, excluding cream for 12 servings. Including the cream, it is 403 calories per serving with 33g fat.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 73gCalories: 257cal (13%)
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

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Hi, I'm Nagi!

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397 Comments

  1. Louise says

    August 21, 2020 at 2:55 pm

    Do sponge cakes have butter in them? I thought they contained no fats, and were leavened with eggs. I’ve been looking for a sponge recipe like my Nan used to make, please help!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      August 22, 2020 at 10:58 am

      Hi Louise, some don’t, I like to use butter for flavour. 🙂 N x

      Reply
  2. Sherlyn says

    July 15, 2020 at 12:49 am

    Hello Nagi! I’m going to try baking this cake for my daughter’s first birthday! Just wondering if the whipped cream will hold up if I make this cake a day in advance? Otherwise, can you point me to an alternative frosting? Thank you!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      July 15, 2020 at 2:50 pm

      Hi Sherlyn, this recipe uses whipped cream & I talk about storing it in the recipe notes 🙂 N x

      Reply
      • Sherlyn says

        July 23, 2020 at 12:50 am

        Hello Nagi! I’ve just baked this cake today and it turned out to be a hit with the family! I reduced the sugar by 25% reduction and baked for 35 mins at 170 but cake still turned out moist! I also spread homemade strawberry jam in between the layers and the contrast with the cake and the mildly sweet whipped cream was perfect. Thank you for this beautiful recipe!

        Reply
  3. Ally says

    July 12, 2020 at 2:13 pm

    Hello! If I’m baking it one cake at a time instead of putting two tins into my oven at one go, are there any changes to the baking time and temperature? Also, what’s the temperature for baking the cakes? I couldn’t find it…

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      July 13, 2020 at 2:46 pm

      Hi Ally, you’ll need to make the recipe in two halves as once you activate the raising agent it will need to be baked. Bake as per the recipe – oven temp is noted in step 1 of the instructions. N x

      Reply
  4. Isabelle says

    July 10, 2020 at 2:05 am

    Hi Nagi, if i were to use 2 x 6″ cake pans instead of 8″ ones, what would be the measurements? Thank you!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      July 10, 2020 at 7:43 am

      Hi Isabella, I’d reduce the servings to 9 – enjoy! N x

      Reply
      • Isabelle says

        July 10, 2020 at 9:42 am

        Thank you for replying! I didn’t know i can change that! 🙂

        Reply
  5. Ana says

    July 9, 2020 at 9:55 pm

    Hi Nagi, I’d love to make this cake for my son’s birthday but I only have one 9″ tin. Would it be too much batter for that? I know I would have to increase the baking time and decrease the temperature as well? Thanks!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      July 10, 2020 at 8:09 am

      Hi Ana, yes you wont get the lift unfortunately – I’d make the recipe in half anda do it in two batches. N x

      Reply
      • Ana says

        July 10, 2020 at 8:17 am

        Thanks! Probably I need to buy another tin.

        Reply
  6. Viv says

    June 29, 2020 at 3:08 pm

    are you able to just used slated butter instead of non-salted butter and not add salt either?
    if that makes sense

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      June 29, 2020 at 8:10 pm

      Hi Viv, you can, just omit the salt from the recipe. I just prefer to use unsalted butter so I can control the amount of salt going into any recipe. N x

      Reply
  7. Amy says

    June 28, 2020 at 12:48 pm

    5 stars
    hello Nagi,

    I love your recipe. i wonder if i could add cocoa powder in the cake ingridients? and also just stick with the original 2 cups cake flour?

    thanks,

    Reply
  8. Sandy Ku says

    June 28, 2020 at 11:58 am

    5 stars
    I’m usually intimidated by Asian sponge cake recipes. This recipe was so easy to make. The cake was moist and delicious without the frosting.

    Reply
  9. Michelle Saunders says

    June 22, 2020 at 10:17 pm

    5 stars
    I’ve never made a sponge cake before, this was an absolute hit (and the best sponge cake I’ve ever tasted) with everyone – a rare occurrence in our household. 😁 Thanks

    Reply
  10. Amna Waseem says

    June 19, 2020 at 6:45 pm

    Hi if I make this recipe in 2 x 8 inch pans. How many pounds will that be in total?

    Reply
  11. Dee says

    June 15, 2020 at 2:39 pm

    Hi Nagi
    Can you recommend the best Vanilla Essence I tried an ALdi one- no good. I have always used Queen

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      June 15, 2020 at 7:01 pm

      Hi Dee, I’ve always used Queen brand. N x

      Reply
  12. Rajavi Agarwal says

    June 13, 2020 at 12:48 am

    I’m a little confused the flors is 1 3/4 cup and that 265 gm and the sugar is 1 1/2 cup and that 330 gm

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      June 13, 2020 at 6:57 am

      Hi Rajavi – that’s because flour is lighter than sugar and will weight less per cup.

      Reply
  13. Rishita says

    June 11, 2020 at 5:49 pm

    I love your recipes. Can I add food colouring to this recipe.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      June 12, 2020 at 5:17 pm

      Sure can Rishita! N x

      Reply
  14. Rhonda says

    June 11, 2020 at 4:38 am

    Can almond flour be used instead of flour and cornstarch? Same amount of butter?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      June 11, 2020 at 7:04 am

      Hi Rhonda, unfortunately that wont work here sorry and will make the sponge too dense. N x

      Reply
  15. Michele Glassenbury says

    June 9, 2020 at 7:35 am

    HI Made it it tasted lovely but is was more a butter cake consistency than sponge. The method is completely different than other sponges I have made. Did i do something wrong ( followed the recipe but used the stand mixer

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      June 9, 2020 at 9:41 am

      Hi Michele, was the texture similar looking to the pictures? N x

      Reply
      • Nazneen says

        June 29, 2020 at 2:31 am

        Hi Nagi! I want to make this cake for my son’s first birthday. Do you it is achievable without stand/hand held mixer?

        Reply
      • Michele Glassenbury says

        June 9, 2020 at 12:57 pm

        yes it was, it just wasn’t the texture of a sponge.

        Reply
  16. Pati Korzeniak says

    June 8, 2020 at 3:28 am

    5 stars
    I just made this cake for my sons 9th Birthday today ! SOOOO yummy all our family loved it 🙂 Thank you ❤️

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      June 9, 2020 at 10:14 am

      Wahoo! I hoe he had a fabulous birthday Pati! N x

      Reply
  17. zavia says

    June 7, 2020 at 8:24 pm

    i have a 9.5 inch pan and i want to make a single layer what should i do?

    Reply
  18. Kerrie says

    June 6, 2020 at 4:42 pm

    Hey Nagi, can you help me. . . how much coco would you suggest to make this a chocolate sponge 😬🍫😋 xx thank you for your delicious recipes

    Reply
  19. Angela says

    May 31, 2020 at 10:25 am

    Can I use 9 inch pan?

    Reply
    • Lori says

      July 6, 2020 at 12:43 am

      5 stars
      Fabulous, made a single layer 9×12 and decorated as a US fla for July 4th using fresh blueberries, strawberries and whipped cream. Will be making again. Love your recipes, I am obsessed. 😉

      Reply
    • Nagi says

      June 1, 2020 at 4:10 pm

      Hi Angela, you can ,you’ll just have a slightly shorter cake. N x

      Reply
  20. Mics says

    May 28, 2020 at 10:53 am

    Hi Nagi, thanks for this amazing recipe! What would you recommend for a single 10 inch pan? If possible, I was hoping to slice it as well to get two thin cake layers.

    Reply
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