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Home Collections Thanksgiving Recipes

Butter Cake (sponge cake)

By Nagi Maehashi
397 Comments
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Published22 Sep '17 Updated13 Aug '25
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An exceptional, yet simple Vanilla Butter Cake. Adapted from a master Cook’s Illustrated recipe, this sponge cake is made with pantry staples, has a velvety, tender crumb and keeps well for 3 days. An essential addition to every recipe collection!

Want to step it up? Try my ultimate Perfect Vanilla Cake. 

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

Moist and tender Vanilla Sponge Cake

I call this a plain-jane Vanilla Sponge Cake, but it’s really anything but that. Everyone should have a classic vanilla sponge cake in their repertoire, and it took me many years to find the “perfect” one.

This is a classic, simple Vanilla Sponge Cake that is made with basic ingredients – eggs, milk, butter, flour, sugar, vanilla, baking powder and salt. That’s it. No sour cream, no buttermilk – these are not pantry staples in my world – or any other schmancy ingredients. Yes adding sour cream and/or buttermilk makes an even more tender, more moist cake. But I wanted to share a truly great Vanilla Sponge Cake that is made with just pantry staples.

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

I have a soft spot for old fashioned Vanilla sponge cakes. I am pretty sure the Women’s Weekly Best Ever Sponge was the first cake I ever (attempted?) to make. 🙂 Freshly made, they are lovely, albeit a wee bit dry for my taste. But the biggest issue I’ve always had is that after 12 hours, the sponge is incredibly dry. Even slathered with copious amounts of cream and frosting can’t hide it.

This recipe I’m sharing today is made with the same ingredients as old fashioned Vanilla Sponge Cakes, but there’s one very important step that you won’t see in any Women’s Weekly recipe books from the 1980’s: beating softened butter into the dry ingredients. THIS is the secret to a moist, tender sponge cake made without sour cream or buttermilk.

How do I know this?

Because this is a Cook’s Illustrated recipe. 🙂 They’ve gone and done all the hard work with the recipe testing for us.

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

Regular readers know I’m never going to win any awards in the cake decorating category. I’m much more focussed on the body of the cake – getting that sponge right. So I kept this simple and just slathered on lots of cream and and sandwiched it with strawberries. In addition to adding some lovely fresh juicy flavours into the cake, the strawberries also stop the cream from oozing out of the cake when you cut into it.

You’ll see in the video. 🙂

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

Happy weekend everyone! Hope you have a lovely one. I’m off to a festival of some sort – for a friends’ birthday. I’m not really a festival-type gal, so it will be an experience. I don’t even know what the festival is for – music, I’m guessing. Guess I should probably leave my stilettos behind. 😉 – Nagi x

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

WATCH HOW TO MAKE IT

Vanilla Sponge Cake recipe video!

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An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

Butter Cake (Vanilla Sponge Cak)

Author: Nagi
Prep: 15 minutes mins
Cook: 25 minutes mins
Total: 40 minutes mins
Sweet Baking
4.92 from 78 votes
Servings12
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Recipe video above. An exceptional, classic butter cake made with basic pantry staples. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. Slightly adapted from a Cook's Illustrated master recipe – refer to notes. I prefer making this recipe using a handheld beater rather than a stand mixer.
Want to step it up? Try my very best Vanilla Cake.

Ingredients

  • 225 g / 2 sticks unsalted butter , cut into 8 pieces and softened

Wet:

  • 4 large eggs (55 – 65g / 2 – 2.5 oz each), at room temperature
  • 1/2 cup / 125 ml milk (whole or low fat, not no fat), room temperature
  • 2 tsp vanilla extract

Dry:

  • 1 3/4 cups / 265g plain flour (all purpose flour, 7 oz) (Note 1)
  • 1/4 cup cornflour / cornstarch (Note 1)
  • 2 tsp baking powder
  • 1 1/2 cups / 330g caster sugar / superfine sugar (normal white sugar also ok)
  • 3/4 tsp salt

Strawberries & Cream:

  • 2 1/2 cups / 625 ml whipping cream
  • 2 tbsp white sugar
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • 400 g/ 14 oz strawberries , halved (1 1/2 punnets)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 180C/350F (standard) or 160C/320F (fan / convection). Put the rack in the middle of the oven.
  • Butter 2 x 20cm / 8″ cake pans (Note 2). Line the base with baking paper.
  • Place Wet ingredients in a bowl and whisk to combine.
  • Place Dry ingredients in a bowl and use a handheld beater on speed 1 (slowest) to quickly whisk.
  • Add 1/3 of the butter, then put the beater whisk in the butter, and mix using speed 1. Once the butter is incorporated a bit, speed up to 5 and whisk for 10 seconds. 
  • Add another 1/3 of the butter then repeat, then add remaining butter and repeat again. It should look like wet sand (see video / photos in post).
  • Add half the Wet mixture, beat until incorporated. Add remaining Wet mixture, then beat on speed 5 (medium) until almost completely smooth.
  • Divide between cake pans, smooth surface (it levels out in the oven), then bake for 25 minutes.
  • A skewer inserted into the middle should come out clean but moist.
  • Cool on cooling rack for at least 15 minutes then remove cake from pan.

Frosting / Decorating with Strawberries & Cream:

  • Optional: Use a serrated knife (I use a bread knife) to cut the top off each cake to make it completely flat. This makes neat layers when you cut into the cake.
  • Place cream, vanilla and sugar in a bowl. Beat on high with a handheld beater or stand mixer until firm peaks form.
  • If piping little swirls around the edge like in the photos, transfer 1 cup of cream into a piping bag fitted with a large star nozzle.
  • Place a cake on a serving platter. Spread a thin layer of cream over the top.
  • Cover with strawberries, cut side down.
  • Top with 1/3 of the cream.
  • Place 2nd cake on top. Cover top and sides with remaining cream. Pipe cream around the edge.
  • Decorate with remaining strawberries, as desired.

Recipe Notes:

1. The original recipe calls for 2 cups cake flour. I use a combination of plain flour and cornflour which is a substitute for cake flour because this recipe is my basic vanilla sponge cake recipe and I want to make it using pantry staples. Cake flour is not a staple in my pantry. Cake flour or cornflour + plain flour makes the crumb of cakes more tender and almost “velvety” than just using plain flour.
2. CAKE PAN SIZE: The original Cook’s Illustrated recipe says to make this in 3 x 20cm/8″ pans or 2 x 23cm/9″ pans. If you level off the cake surface, as I do in the video, so each layer is neat and flat, then I think 2 x 20cm/8″ pans is better, otherwise the layers get too thin. However, if you do not plan to cut the top of the cake to make the surface flat, then you can use 3 x 20cm/8″ pans or 2 x 23cm/9″ pans.
3. Recipe SOURCE: This is adapted from a Cook’s Illustrated recipe. The original recipe is made with just cake flour (see note 1). The butter is chopped into 16 pieces and added in 1 piece at a time. I find it easier to do it in 3 batches and didn’t notice a difference in outcome. Also see Note 2 regarding cake pan size.
4. Cream: I know it sounds like alot, but if you want to have cream in the middle, top and sides as well as some to pipe for decoration, you really need this much! If you don’t do the piped decorations on top, you can reduce the cream by 1/2 cup / 125ml.
5. STANDMIXER: Even on the lowest speed, there will be some “flour dust” so you will either need to use a guard to stop the flour flying up everywhere or do as per the original recipe and chop the butter into 16 small pieces and add them one at a time, beating for around 1 minute on low speed, increasing to high until it looks like what you see in the video.
6. Different COUNTRIES: Measuring cups and spoons varies slightly between America and most of the rest of the world (e.g. Aus/ NZ/Europe). For most recipes, the difference is not enough to affect the recipe, but for baking recipes, it can be the difference between success and fail. This recipe has been tested using both US and “rest of world” measures so just follow the ingredient weights. Only exception is Japan – please use weights, not cups.
7. STORING: This cake keeps well in an airtight container for 3 days without the sponge going dry. If decorated with cream, store in the fridge if the temperature is > 20C / 70F. bring to room temperature before serving.
8. Nutrition is for the cake only, excluding cream for 12 servings. Including the cream, it is 403 calories per serving with 33g fat.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 73gCalories: 257cal (13%)
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

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Hi, I'm Nagi!

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397 Comments

  1. Jerri cheesecake says

    April 6, 2021 at 2:50 am

    Would you recommend making this without a mixer?

    Reply
    • Pema samdrup says

      May 18, 2021 at 3:52 pm

      Lets see recipy for Cherries cheese

      Reply
  2. Reva says

    April 2, 2021 at 6:52 am

    Novice baker here and I am planning to bake this soon and also use your amazing butter cream frosting. Can I substitute the butter with half oil and half butter? What would be the proportion please. Thank you and cant wait to hear back from you.

    Reply
  3. Mel says

    March 7, 2021 at 11:22 pm

    I’m wondering if it’s possible to make this a chocolate sponge by replacing some of the flour with cocoa powder? Thank you 😊

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 8, 2021 at 9:47 am

      Hi Mel, I have a couple of chocolate cakes on my blog – but changing the ingredients here will change the texture – it would be something I’d need to test. N x

      Reply
      • Melanie Watts says

        March 22, 2021 at 11:07 pm

        5 stars
        Thank you for sharing your recipe. I used it for a naked 2 tiered wedding cake on the weekend. Wish I could add a pic.

        Reply
  4. ariana says

    February 27, 2021 at 1:43 pm

    can i use cake flour for this recipe?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 1, 2021 at 10:45 am

      Hi Ariana, yes you can (I talk about this in the notes). Just sub the cornflour and plain flour for 2 cups of cake flour. N x

      Reply
      • Nekeisha Johnson says

        June 19, 2021 at 12:01 am

        Can this cake be made keto?

        Reply
  5. Obaa Yaa says

    February 26, 2021 at 3:57 pm

    Hi Nagi, best sponge cake recipe ever, in my opinion. My children and friends really love it. Thanks for sharing.
    Gives it 5 stars.

    Reply
  6. Deanne says

    February 5, 2021 at 9:08 pm

    A total hit with a gaggle of pre-teen boys this eve for a birthday cake – thank you!! Super simple, lusciously moist and leftovers that I know will be just as delicious tomorrow!

    Reply
  7. Suzie says

    January 20, 2021 at 6:55 pm

    Oops, sorry, I typed Hi Maui instead of Nagi in my previous email (blame spell check)!

    Reply
  8. Suzie says

    January 20, 2021 at 6:51 pm

    Hi Maui, Can I use this recipe for lamingtons instead of the one specified for lamingtons? How does the texture etc differ from each other once baked? Thanks

    Reply
  9. Helena says

    January 18, 2021 at 5:39 am

    I’ve just used the only cake tins I have, 6″ springforms, do I need to bake for longer as the batter will be thicker in a smaller pan?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 18, 2021 at 4:18 pm

      It may take slightly longer – just keep an eye on it 🙂 N x

      Reply
  10. Ann says

    January 12, 2021 at 5:49 pm

    5 stars
    Love this recipe! Would it mess up the texture of the cake if I added crushed pineapple to it?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 13, 2021 at 10:14 am

      Hi Ann, unfortunately yes it will change the texture and rise sorry! N x

      Reply
  11. Jay Ponciano says

    January 10, 2021 at 10:01 pm

    Am going to try and test this today weekend because I have a paid order for a birthday cake for 3 yrs old boy wants a theme Spider-Man & Iron man so am doing two tier cake of one 8” and top 6inch
    They want buttercream filing only & cover with royal icing all over wish me luck!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 11, 2021 at 1:50 pm

      Keep me updated Jay – I’d love to see pics! Tag me on Instagram! N x

      Reply
  12. Kezza McD says

    November 29, 2020 at 11:34 am

    5 stars
    I made this plain Jane for my sister Jane’s birthday 🥳 It turned out beautifully. So light and fluffy. It was a big hit with everyone. Nothing plain about my sister or your sponge Nagi xx

    Reply
  13. Hannah says

    November 20, 2020 at 1:51 am

    Going to try this out over the weekend. Might even throw some Baileys in the cream 😉
    Looks delish!!

    Reply
    • James Wong says

      December 29, 2020 at 11:05 am

      Can i cut down sugar in cake mixture?

      Reply
    • Nagi says

      November 20, 2020 at 1:19 pm

      Yum sounds fabulous! N x

      Reply
  14. Celia says

    October 24, 2020 at 10:30 pm

    5 stars
    I am 55 but well out of my comfort zone doing any baking. But I felt this recipe held my hand all the way through. It turned out just like the picture and my family all said it was my best cake ever- and the birthday girl loved it. 5 stars.

    Reply
  15. Alina says

    September 30, 2020 at 3:21 pm

    Hi,

    This cake looks amazing and I want to use this to make a birthday cake for my baby, since ordering a cake is very pricey so I would double the recipe to make it higher. Will it be ok without the fruit? November isn’t strawberry season in Israel,
    Thanks

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 1, 2020 at 7:04 pm

      Hi Alina, try this one: https://promotown.info/my-very-best-vanilla-cake/%3C/a%3E N x

      Reply
  16. Maria Sylvia Cadeliña says

    September 22, 2020 at 11:19 am

    Hi Nagi! Can i use this recipe for tres leches cake?some use sponge cake for their tres leches cake. If not, can you refer me to another recipe?Thanks 🙂

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 22, 2020 at 1:23 pm

      Hi Maria, tres Leche cake usually uses a lighter sponge – you could probably make a rendition of a tres Leche with this but to be honest I haven’t tried. Feel free to pop a request on my recipe request page – Tres Leche would be a great one to add to my list! N x

      Reply
  17. Liya says

    September 17, 2020 at 3:52 pm

    5 stars
    The best homemade sponge I ever made.I have tested this recipe for my daughters birthday . Now this is going to be the base recipe.Thanks for the wonderful recipe.

    Reply
  18. Sari says

    September 16, 2020 at 9:15 am

    Hey Nagi, loves your recipes! How much plain flour & cornflour to make 2 cups cake flour? is it 50/50? Thankyou.x

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 16, 2020 at 10:45 am

      Hi Sari, it’s noted in the ingredients, you will need 1 3/4 cups / 265g plain flour (all purpose flour, 7 oz) & 1/4 cup cornflour / cornstarch. N x

      Reply
      • Jenny Lyons says

        May 16, 2021 at 5:06 am

        Cornflour and cornstarch are interchangeable?

        Reply
        • Nagi says

          May 16, 2021 at 10:47 am

          They are the same thing! different name – called cornstarch in America, cornflour in most of the rest of the world! 🙂

          Reply
      • Sari says

        September 19, 2020 at 8:34 pm

        5 stars
        My first & best sponge cake! Made this for my other half’s bday. Thanks Nagi

        Reply
  19. Annie says

    September 12, 2020 at 10:39 pm

    5 stars
    This sponge is so moist! Definitely my go to sponge recipe. We made with for my son’s 1st birthday cake and it was just perfect.

    Reply
  20. Destiny minnna says

    September 3, 2020 at 7:42 pm

    Pls I need normal recipe of this sponge cake please

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 4, 2020 at 1:06 pm

      Hi Destiny, give this one a go: https://promotown.info/vanilla-sponge-cake/%3C/a%3E N x

      Reply
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