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Home Asian

Real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce (Charlie!)

By Nagi Maehashi
1,116 Comments
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Published14 Jun '14 Updated12 Jun '25
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This is my secret weapon for seriously fast midweek meals: an Authentic Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce that takes minutes to make and can be stored in the fridge for weeks. Plenty of flavour just used plain but also fantastic with extra flavourings added, this Stir Fry Sauce is sensational used for both stir fries and stir fried noodles.

This is a reader-favourite recipe included by popular demand in my debut cookbook “Dinner”!

A real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce that takes minutes to make and lasts for weeks. Perfect standby for fast meals! recipetineats.com

My Swiss Army knife of Stir Fry Sauces!

Restaurant Secret: you know when you go to a packed Asian restaurant or take out during lunch hour and you’re handed a plate of fresh-out-of-the-wok stir fry 5 minutes after ordering? I hate to disappoint you, but the cooks standing over the flames aren’t throwing together 10 ingredient sauce mixes for every single dish…….What they actually use are ready made sauces as a base, then add additional flavours for different dishes.

These all purpose stir fry sauces are closely guarded secrets of restaurants – you won’t uncover them simply by googling, that’s for sure! Today I’m sharing mine. I call him Charlie (as in Charlie Brown….as in “Brown Sauce”, which stir fry sauces are commonly referred to as). Perfected and tweaked over years, I’ve been loyal to Charlie for a decade (and counting).

A real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce that takes minutes to make and lasts for weeks. Perfect standby for fast meals! recipetineats.com

The brilliant thing about Charlie is that you make him just by combining the ingredients in a jar, them just store him in the fridge where he’ll happily reside for weeks – months even. Then you simply heat some oil in a wok, throw in whatever proteins, vegetables and noodles you want, then throw Charlie in with some water and he’ll magically transform into a thick, glossy sauce that lusciously coats your stir fry. He’s great plain, but so versatile too – add heat, herbs, fruity sweetness or some tang. I’ve provided some of my favourite variations in the recipe below.

In the recipe below, I’ve provided the basic “formula” for using Charlie and I’ve also written a separate post on how to Build Your Own Chinese Stir Fried Noodles.

Guide to make your own stir fried noodles plus my secret Real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce. recipetineats.com

Update: At the request of a number of readers, I’ve put together a post with 10 Classic Chinese Takeout Meals using this sauce – meals in a flash!

Restaurant Secret: Real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce you can make in 2 minutes and store in the fridge for when you need it.

And it’s as easy as that!

I’d love to know what you think if you give “Charlie” a go! – Nagi  x


Watch how to make it

This recipe features in my debut cookbook Dinner. The book is mostly new recipes, but this is a reader favourite included by popular demand!

Hungry for more? Subscribe to my newsletter and follow along on Facebook, Pinterest and Instagram for all of the latest updates.

Real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce (Charlie!)

Author: Nagi | RecipeTin Eats
Prep: 2 minutes mins
Total: 2 minutes mins
Noodles, Stir Fry
Asian, Chinese
4.94 from 294 votes
Servings1 1/2 cups
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My secret weapon for mid week meals – an All Purposes Chinese Stir Fry Sauce, a versatile base that makes a wonderfully glossy sauce for any stir fry, including stir fried noodles. Affectionately named Charlie (read in post for why!), store him in the fridge and he'll be there when you need him. Just add water!
Makes 1 1/2 cups of sauce which is enough for around 12 servings.

Ingredients

  • 1/2 cup light soy sauce (Note 1)
  • 1/2 cup oyster sauce
  • 1/4 cup Chinese wine (or dry sherry) (Note 5)
  • 1/4 cup cornstarch / cornflour
  • 1 tbsp sugar
  • 2 tbsp sesame oil , toasted
  • 1 tsp ground white pepper (I sometimes use 1 tbsp, I like the spiciness!)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Combine ingredients in a jar and shake to combine. Store in fridge and shake before use.

Amount to Use (Note 6):

  • Stir Fry: I use 3 tbsp Stir Fry Sauce + 6 tbsp water to make a stir frying for 2 people using around 5 cups of uncooked ingredients (proteins + vegetables).
  • Noodles: I use 3 tbsp of the Stir Fry sauce + 5 – 6 tbsp water to make a noodle stir fry for 2 people using around 7 cups of the combined stir fry uncooked (vegetables – packed, proteins + noodles – if using).
  • By weight (Noodles & Stir Fry): Around 3 tbsp Stir Fry Sauce per 1 lb / 500g of combined ingredients (proteins + vegetables + noodles if using) plus 1/3 cup water.

To Use:

  • Heat 2 tbsp oil in wok over high heat.
  • Add your choice of Base Flavourings – fry for 10 seconds or so to infuse oil.
  • Add stir fry ingredients in order of time to cook (starting with ingredients that take longest to cook), leaving leafy greens, like the leaves of bok choy, until when you add the sauce (otherwise they will wilt and overcook).
  • Add noodles (if using), sauce and water, your choice of Additional Flavourings and any leafy greens.
  • Gently toss to combine and to let the sauce cook for around 1 minute. The sauce will become a thick, glossy sauce that coats your stir fry.
  • Serve immediately with rice – or for a low carb, low cal option, try Cauliflower Rice!

Base Flavourings

  • Garlic, minced or finely sliced
  • Ginger, minced or finely sliced
  • Fresh chillies, minced or finely sliced

Additional Flavouring Suggestions

  • Sriracha, Chilli Bean Paste or other Spicy addition
  • Sweet chilli sauce
  • Substitute the water with pineapple or orange juice
  • Rice vinegar – for a touch of tartness
  • Fresh cilantro / coriander leaves, or thai basil – for freshness
  • Garlic or ordinary chives, chopped
  • Pinch of Chinese five spice powder

Recipe Notes:

1. Light soy sauce is lighter in colour that the more common dark soy sauce, but it is actually saltier. The main reason for using light soy sauce in this recipe is so the colour is not as dark. Substitute with all-purpose soy sauce.
I use Lee Kum Kee and Pearl River brands for the light soy sauce. 
2. Noodles type –  If using dried rather than fresh noodles, add a few extra tablespoons of water. The reason for this is that dried noodles, even after cooking them (usually just by covering them in hot water in a bowl), absorb more liquids than fresh noodles. So you need more liquid to have a saucier finish.
3. Vegan – To make this sauce vegan, substitute the oyster sauce with hoisin sauce. This gives the sauce a slight Chinese Five Spice Powder flavour which is thoroughly authentic!
4. Storage – This will last for weeks and weeks, depending on the expiry date of the ingredients you use. There is nothing in this that will go “off”, so just check the expiry date of the ingredients you use in this, at use that as a guide. I usually use mine in about 4 weeks, but it will definitely last longer.
If you have it in the fridge for ages untouched, then you will need a butter knife or something to mix up the cornstarch that will settle and harden in the bottom of the jar.
5. Chinese Cooking Wine (Shaosing / Shaoxing wine) – this plays an important part in giving this sauce depth of flavour so it tastes like the sauce you get at Chinese restaurants. Without it, the sauce will lack “something”. It’s a cooking wine sold at supermarkets in Australia in the Asian section but much cheaper at Asian stores – here are the bottles I use. It has a very long shelf life – years and years (and it’s used in 99% of the Chinese recipes on my site). Read more about Chinese cooking wine here.
Best substitute is dry sherry, followed by Mirin or Japanese cooking sake. If you use Mirin, leave out the sugar in the recipe.
However, for those who cannot have alcohol, apple juice or grape juice is the best substitute. Otherwise, chicken broth/stock, as a second fall back, with 2 teaspoons of white wine vinegar + 1/2 tsp sugar.
IMPORTANT: If you use a sub, then the shelf life of the sauce will be determined by the shelf life of what you use as the sub.
6. These quantities make stir fries that are nicely coated with sauce, but without pools of sauce. The stir fry is saucier than the noodles, so it soaks into the rice. With the noodles, the sauce clings to it really well so you don’t need pools of sauce. If you want more sauce, increase the amount of Stir Fry Sauce used with double the amount of water e.g. If you add 1 tbsp Stir Fry Sauce, add 2 tbsp water.
7. Nutrition per serving (1 1/2 tbsp used per serving for a stir fry)

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 18gCalories: 34cal (2%)Carbohydrates: 3.7g (1%)Protein: 0.6g (1%)Fat: 1.7g (3%)Polyunsaturated Fat: 1.7gSodium: 504mg (22%)Sugar: 0.9g (1%)
Keywords: stir fry sauce
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.
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I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative!

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1,116 Comments

  1. Kathy says

    October 14, 2014 at 7:06 am

    5 stars
    Looks like another winner Nagi. Stashed away in my favourite app (RecipeTin of course) for safe keeping

    Reply
    • Nagi | RecipeTin says

      October 14, 2014 at 8:08 am

      Thanks Kathy!!

      Reply
  2. J says

    September 30, 2014 at 2:45 am

    5 stars
    This is THE stir fry sauce! I’ve been searching for years and here it is…! I used hoisin in mine and substituted sherry for the Chinese wine and it was heavenly. I will definitely be bookmarking your site, Nagi!

    Reply
    • Nagi | RecipeTin says

      September 30, 2014 at 5:31 am

      Thanks Jacqueline! So glad you approve of it!!

      Reply
  3. Rachel says

    August 4, 2014 at 9:54 pm

    5 stars
    Hi! Looks great but I have one question, can Mirin be substituted for the Chinese wine? I live in Switzerland and it is so hard to track down Asian ingredients!

    Reply
    • Nagi | RecipeTin says

      August 4, 2014 at 10:53 pm

      Hi Rachel! Actually there is no Mirin in this recipe, it uses Chinese wine so you are in luck! And if you ever come across a recipe requiring Mirin then substitute it as follows: 1 TBSP Mirin = 1 tbsp of Chinese wine PLUS 1/4 tsp sugar. That is what I do on the odd occasion I don’t have mirin 🙂

      Reply
  4. Monica says

    August 1, 2014 at 11:42 am

    This is fantastic!!!

    Reply
    • Nagi | RecipeTin says

      August 1, 2014 at 12:07 pm

      Thanks Monica! Hope you enjoy it 🙂

      Reply
  5. Domenic says

    July 15, 2014 at 7:04 pm

    5 stars
    Hi, great recipe!
    Quick question: can toasted sesame seed oil be substituted for sesame seed oil (for the sauce)?
    Thanks!

    Reply
    • Nagi | RecipeTin says

      July 15, 2014 at 8:24 pm

      Hi Domenic, that’s fine, but reduce the quantity to 1 1/2 tbsp instead of 2 tbsp because toasted sesame oil has a slightly stronger flavour. Also, please remember not to use toasted sesame oil for the stir frying oil because it has a lower cooking point that other oils (peanut oil is the best to use for stir frying – high smoking point) so it will cause your stir fry to have a “bitter” burn flavour. Using it in the sauce is perfectly fine though!

      Reply
  6. Shell says

    July 15, 2014 at 1:52 pm

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi,

    I stumbled on your blog today and I can’t believe the trouble you gone to
    inorder to make Asian cooking an easy and non-stressful experience. My
    daughter-inlaw is a new comer to stir frying and I have been trying to ex-
    plain the basics but you have done all the work for me. Thank you so very
    much. We have both recently aquired Spiralizers and needed a really good
    sauce for all the veggies. I’ve started doing something recently that I find
    cheap and very healthy when cooking. I have been purchasing ramen pack-
    ages lately for 20 cents and to the 2 cups of water I add 2 cups of chicken broth,
    fresh spinach Asian veggies, Nappa cabbage, green onions, fresh snowpeas,
    5 Spice, Asian red pepper flakes, red pepers etc. It has become a fun thing to
    do and I’ve created a healthy and delicious 2 serving economical dish. I like it
    so much I usually have it 4 X a week. I need to watch my sodium so I buy the 35%
    less sodium paks. Thanks again for all your hard work.

    Reply
    • Nagi | RecipeTin says

      July 15, 2014 at 4:20 pm

      Hi Shell, thanks so much for your lovely message! It makes me so happy to hear when people find my posts useful. The ramen you are making sounds delicious and healthy too, I like the way you bulk up one packet with lots of veggies and extra soup so you can serve 2. That’s a really healthy meal! Thanks so much again for your message! Hope you drop by again soon 🙂

      Reply
  7. Mimi says

    July 11, 2014 at 5:25 am

    Thanks for sharing the recipe! Can you be specific on brands you use for soy sauce? Is it Thai or Chinese?

    Reply
    • Nagi | RecipeTin says

      July 11, 2014 at 6:45 pm

      Hi Mimi! I use the brand Lee Kum Kee for both the light and dark soy sauce which are Chinese soy sauces. However, the dark soy sauce can be substituted with any all purpose dark soy sauce – like Kikkoman – and you won’t be able to tell the difference. I often do this because I always have Kikkoman in stock. I hope you enjoy it! Get creative with the extra flavourings 🙂

      Reply
      • Mimi says

        July 14, 2014 at 4:39 pm

        Thanks! Is the light soy the same as seasoned soy sauce?

        Reply
  8. Colleen says

    July 10, 2014 at 1:08 pm

    5 stars
    My husband is a real stickler about stir fry sauces. Most are too salty and sweet for his taste. I’ve tried homemade sauces and store-bought ones, but nothing seemed to please him. You hit the mark with this recipe. It enhances the flavor of the meat and vegetables without being overly salty or sweet. This recipe is a keeper, Nagi. Thanks for sharing.

    Reply
    • Nagi | RecipeTin says

      July 10, 2014 at 2:16 pm

      Hi Colleen – thanks for your message and your kind words! I’m glad you like it (and your husband too!).

      Reply
      • Colleen says

        January 1, 2015 at 10:48 pm

        5 stars
        Hi, Nagi! It’s Colleen again. Charlie Brown is so good that I’m thinking of giving it away as Christmas gifts to my family members next year. We’re heavy into exchanging homemade items, like jellies, granola, candies, etc. I’d score big with Charlie. Storage might be a problem so I’m wondering how long the sauce will keep in the refrigerator? Have you ever tried canning it? Would the heat of a hot water bath mess it up?

        Thanks again for sharing the recipe. I served up some chicken stir-fry last night for our guest, and, of course, she loved it, too. You’re making me look like a pro.

        Happy New Year! Wishing you the best.

        Reply
        • Nagi | RecipeTin says

          January 2, 2015 at 8:40 am

          Hi Colleen – thank you so much for your lovely comment, I’m so honoured that you think it is so delicious that you would think of giving it away as a gift! But honestly, it is SUCH a good idea, I mean, everyone gives sweet gifts, there is not enough savoury gifts! And this is so practical! I’ve kept the sauce for around 6 weeks in the fridge (not canned, I was opening and using some every week or so), as long as the expiry date of all the ingredients you use is at least this length of time. I have not been able to “scientifically” determine how long it could actually last, I just used the sniff/taste test and it was fine at 6 weeks, showing no signs of going off at all, or losing it’s flavour.

          And I have not tried canning it. To be honest, I do not know enough about canning to know if it would work for this sauce. Sorry!

          Happy new year to you too Colleen!!

          Reply
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I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative! Read More

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