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Home Asian

Real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce (Charlie!)

By Nagi Maehashi
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Published14 Jun '14 Updated12 Jun '25
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This is my secret weapon for seriously fast midweek meals: an Authentic Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce that takes minutes to make and can be stored in the fridge for weeks. Plenty of flavour just used plain but also fantastic with extra flavourings added, this Stir Fry Sauce is sensational used for both stir fries and stir fried noodles.

This is a reader-favourite recipe included by popular demand in my debut cookbook “Dinner”!

A real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce that takes minutes to make and lasts for weeks. Perfect standby for fast meals! recipetineats.com

My Swiss Army knife of Stir Fry Sauces!

Restaurant Secret: you know when you go to a packed Asian restaurant or take out during lunch hour and you’re handed a plate of fresh-out-of-the-wok stir fry 5 minutes after ordering? I hate to disappoint you, but the cooks standing over the flames aren’t throwing together 10 ingredient sauce mixes for every single dish…….What they actually use are ready made sauces as a base, then add additional flavours for different dishes.

These all purpose stir fry sauces are closely guarded secrets of restaurants – you won’t uncover them simply by googling, that’s for sure! Today I’m sharing mine. I call him Charlie (as in Charlie Brown….as in “Brown Sauce”, which stir fry sauces are commonly referred to as). Perfected and tweaked over years, I’ve been loyal to Charlie for a decade (and counting).

A real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce that takes minutes to make and lasts for weeks. Perfect standby for fast meals! recipetineats.com

The brilliant thing about Charlie is that you make him just by combining the ingredients in a jar, them just store him in the fridge where he’ll happily reside for weeks – months even. Then you simply heat some oil in a wok, throw in whatever proteins, vegetables and noodles you want, then throw Charlie in with some water and he’ll magically transform into a thick, glossy sauce that lusciously coats your stir fry. He’s great plain, but so versatile too – add heat, herbs, fruity sweetness or some tang. I’ve provided some of my favourite variations in the recipe below.

In the recipe below, I’ve provided the basic “formula” for using Charlie and I’ve also written a separate post on how to Build Your Own Chinese Stir Fried Noodles.

Guide to make your own stir fried noodles plus my secret Real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce. recipetineats.com

Update: At the request of a number of readers, I’ve put together a post with 10 Classic Chinese Takeout Meals using this sauce – meals in a flash!

Restaurant Secret: Real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce you can make in 2 minutes and store in the fridge for when you need it.

And it’s as easy as that!

I’d love to know what you think if you give “Charlie” a go! – Nagi  x


Watch how to make it

This recipe features in my debut cookbook Dinner. The book is mostly new recipes, but this is a reader favourite included by popular demand!

Hungry for more? Subscribe to my newsletter and follow along on Facebook, Pinterest and Instagram for all of the latest updates.

Real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce (Charlie!)

Author: Nagi | RecipeTin Eats
Prep: 2 minutes mins
Total: 2 minutes mins
Noodles, Stir Fry
Asian, Chinese
4.94 from 294 votes
Servings1 1/2 cups
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My secret weapon for mid week meals – an All Purposes Chinese Stir Fry Sauce, a versatile base that makes a wonderfully glossy sauce for any stir fry, including stir fried noodles. Affectionately named Charlie (read in post for why!), store him in the fridge and he'll be there when you need him. Just add water!
Makes 1 1/2 cups of sauce which is enough for around 12 servings.

Ingredients

  • 1/2 cup light soy sauce (Note 1)
  • 1/2 cup oyster sauce
  • 1/4 cup Chinese wine (or dry sherry) (Note 5)
  • 1/4 cup cornstarch / cornflour
  • 1 tbsp sugar
  • 2 tbsp sesame oil , toasted
  • 1 tsp ground white pepper (I sometimes use 1 tbsp, I like the spiciness!)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Combine ingredients in a jar and shake to combine. Store in fridge and shake before use.

Amount to Use (Note 6):

  • Stir Fry: I use 3 tbsp Stir Fry Sauce + 6 tbsp water to make a stir frying for 2 people using around 5 cups of uncooked ingredients (proteins + vegetables).
  • Noodles: I use 3 tbsp of the Stir Fry sauce + 5 – 6 tbsp water to make a noodle stir fry for 2 people using around 7 cups of the combined stir fry uncooked (vegetables – packed, proteins + noodles – if using).
  • By weight (Noodles & Stir Fry): Around 3 tbsp Stir Fry Sauce per 1 lb / 500g of combined ingredients (proteins + vegetables + noodles if using) plus 1/3 cup water.

To Use:

  • Heat 2 tbsp oil in wok over high heat.
  • Add your choice of Base Flavourings – fry for 10 seconds or so to infuse oil.
  • Add stir fry ingredients in order of time to cook (starting with ingredients that take longest to cook), leaving leafy greens, like the leaves of bok choy, until when you add the sauce (otherwise they will wilt and overcook).
  • Add noodles (if using), sauce and water, your choice of Additional Flavourings and any leafy greens.
  • Gently toss to combine and to let the sauce cook for around 1 minute. The sauce will become a thick, glossy sauce that coats your stir fry.
  • Serve immediately with rice – or for a low carb, low cal option, try Cauliflower Rice!

Base Flavourings

  • Garlic, minced or finely sliced
  • Ginger, minced or finely sliced
  • Fresh chillies, minced or finely sliced

Additional Flavouring Suggestions

  • Sriracha, Chilli Bean Paste or other Spicy addition
  • Sweet chilli sauce
  • Substitute the water with pineapple or orange juice
  • Rice vinegar – for a touch of tartness
  • Fresh cilantro / coriander leaves, or thai basil – for freshness
  • Garlic or ordinary chives, chopped
  • Pinch of Chinese five spice powder

Recipe Notes:

1. Light soy sauce is lighter in colour that the more common dark soy sauce, but it is actually saltier. The main reason for using light soy sauce in this recipe is so the colour is not as dark. Substitute with all-purpose soy sauce.
I use Lee Kum Kee and Pearl River brands for the light soy sauce. 
2. Noodles type –  If using dried rather than fresh noodles, add a few extra tablespoons of water. The reason for this is that dried noodles, even after cooking them (usually just by covering them in hot water in a bowl), absorb more liquids than fresh noodles. So you need more liquid to have a saucier finish.
3. Vegan – To make this sauce vegan, substitute the oyster sauce with hoisin sauce. This gives the sauce a slight Chinese Five Spice Powder flavour which is thoroughly authentic!
4. Storage – This will last for weeks and weeks, depending on the expiry date of the ingredients you use. There is nothing in this that will go “off”, so just check the expiry date of the ingredients you use in this, at use that as a guide. I usually use mine in about 4 weeks, but it will definitely last longer.
If you have it in the fridge for ages untouched, then you will need a butter knife or something to mix up the cornstarch that will settle and harden in the bottom of the jar.
5. Chinese Cooking Wine (Shaosing / Shaoxing wine) – this plays an important part in giving this sauce depth of flavour so it tastes like the sauce you get at Chinese restaurants. Without it, the sauce will lack “something”. It’s a cooking wine sold at supermarkets in Australia in the Asian section but much cheaper at Asian stores – here are the bottles I use. It has a very long shelf life – years and years (and it’s used in 99% of the Chinese recipes on my site). Read more about Chinese cooking wine here.
Best substitute is dry sherry, followed by Mirin or Japanese cooking sake. If you use Mirin, leave out the sugar in the recipe.
However, for those who cannot have alcohol, apple juice or grape juice is the best substitute. Otherwise, chicken broth/stock, as a second fall back, with 2 teaspoons of white wine vinegar + 1/2 tsp sugar.
IMPORTANT: If you use a sub, then the shelf life of the sauce will be determined by the shelf life of what you use as the sub.
6. These quantities make stir fries that are nicely coated with sauce, but without pools of sauce. The stir fry is saucier than the noodles, so it soaks into the rice. With the noodles, the sauce clings to it really well so you don’t need pools of sauce. If you want more sauce, increase the amount of Stir Fry Sauce used with double the amount of water e.g. If you add 1 tbsp Stir Fry Sauce, add 2 tbsp water.
7. Nutrition per serving (1 1/2 tbsp used per serving for a stir fry)

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 18gCalories: 34cal (2%)Carbohydrates: 3.7g (1%)Protein: 0.6g (1%)Fat: 1.7g (3%)Polyunsaturated Fat: 1.7gSodium: 504mg (22%)Sugar: 0.9g (1%)
Keywords: stir fry sauce
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Hi, I'm Nagi!

I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative!

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1,116 Comments

  1. Dan says

    January 21, 2016 at 2:47 am

    Is that really a tablespoon of white pepper? Seems an awful lot…

    Reply
    • Nagi | RecipeTin says

      January 21, 2016 at 6:56 am

      Hi Dan! By the time the sauce is thinned for cooking and tossed through a stir fry, you can barely taste it 🙂 Feel free to reduce it if you want! White pepper is an essential ingredient in Chinese cooking 🙂

      Reply
      • Dan says

        January 22, 2016 at 12:27 am

        Thanks Nagi -will try exactly as is … can always be thinned out in the cooking! 🙂

        Reply
  2. Rhetorical says

    January 18, 2016 at 5:24 am

    1 star
    The white pepper ruined the flavour! will try again without and see how it goes

    Reply
    • Nagi | RecipeTin says

      January 18, 2016 at 6:13 pm

      I’m sorry you thought that. I find that you can’t actually taste it!

      Reply
      • Rhetorical says

        January 20, 2016 at 5:17 am

        perhaps white pepper isn’t as strong in the region u are purchasing it, here in Chile it certainly was very overpowering at such quatitties.

        Reply
  3. Shay says

    January 15, 2016 at 4:29 am

    5 stars
    I’d really like to know where you got the square jar? It’s very unique and i’d love to use it for my squce.

    Reply
    • Nagi | RecipeTin says

      January 15, 2016 at 4:20 pm

      Hi Shay! It’s just an empty jar from a sauce or condiment I got from the supermarket!!! 🙂

      Reply
  4. nella davis ray says

    January 14, 2016 at 1:39 pm

    5 stars
    This is a keeper. I bought veggies that were already cut up for stir fry, they sliver the carrots so they cooked up in the same amount of time as it cooked for the chunkier mushrooms. The surprise ingredient in the mix was…..brussel sprouts! My boyfriend loved it! Saving the extra sauce in the fridge for next week’s stir fry!

    Reply
    • Nagi | RecipeTin says

      January 15, 2016 at 4:14 pm

      YEE HAA!!! SO GLAD you enjoyed it Nella!!! 🙂

      Reply
  5. Amy Blackwell says

    January 10, 2016 at 2:13 am

    Chinese cooking wine: is this Mirin or an actual bottle of drinking wine? Thanks!!

    Reply
    • Nagi | RecipeTin says

      January 11, 2016 at 3:58 pm

      Hi Amy! It’s Shaoxing wine (Shaohing, Shaoshing) which is a Chinese cooking wine. It’s different to Mirin and drinking wine. In Australia it’s even sold at major supermarkets now, otherwise, any asian store definitely will carry it!

      Reply
  6. Martine says

    January 9, 2016 at 10:16 am

    I cannot believe I am trying this…my husband and I were going to buy take out Chinese food for us and my parents for this Sunday. Somehow I got onto your site and have decided to attempt the chicken chow mein with your “Charlie” sauce. The other items we will order, however, next time I will try using your site for any other items like broccoli and beef…Thanks Martine

    Reply
    • Nagi | RecipeTin says

      January 11, 2016 at 1:20 pm

      Ooh, I do hope you love it Martine!! This sauce is super popular – and in fact, I just did a feature for a magazine on it!!!

      Reply
  7. Christopher Kendall says

    January 8, 2016 at 11:57 am

    4 stars
    I just tried this tonight, and my wife and kids really like it. The only negative feedback I got was the pepper makes it a little spicy. Next time I’m going to use only 1 tsp of pepper. Thanks for the recipe!!

    Reply
    • Nagi | RecipeTin says

      January 8, 2016 at 6:41 pm

      Hi Christopher! Definitely adjust the pepper to your taste, but I really like it per the recipe! So glad your wife and kids enjoyed it!! N x

      Reply
  8. RNJ says

    January 7, 2016 at 3:06 pm

    I stumbled on this recipe on Pinterest couple of weeks back and I have already made dinner twice using it. i used it in fried rice and noodles. Both turned out awesome. Thanks for sharing this recipe.

    Reply
    • Nagi | RecipeTin says

      January 8, 2016 at 6:26 pm

      YAY!! I’m glad you enjoyed it RNJ!!! 🙂

      Reply
  9. Georgia says

    January 7, 2016 at 12:44 pm

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi

    I stumbled on your website yesterday whilst googling Chicken Chow Mein recipes and ended up making this sauce. I then followed your Chicken Chow Mein recipe using crushed garlic and finely diced Thai red chilli for the base flavoring… the result was absolutely PERFECT!! Thank you so much for sharing, the sauce was a winner and feeling so pleased with myself, I kept telling my husband that I am an aussie who has just nailed a Chinese dish that actually tasted like it had come from a Chinese Restaurant!! This jar of sauce will now be a staple in my fridge for ever! Thank you again! 🙂

    Reply
    • Nagi | RecipeTin says

      January 8, 2016 at 6:26 pm

      So glad you loved it Georgia!! Thank you for letting me know!! N x

      Reply
  10. Veronica says

    January 6, 2016 at 4:35 am

    5 stars
    Nagi I keep a jar of your brown sauce in the fridge at all times and use it to make delicious omelettes. I add about one dessert spoon and a bit of your sauce (minus the cornflour) to every two-egg omelette, and toss in a little grated cheese and chopped spring onion as well. The result is the best omelettes I have ever made and it’s all thanks to your sauce. So glad I stumbled across your site. This sauce alone has improved my stir-fry cooking no end so a big thank you from me.

    Reply
    • Nagi | RecipeTin says

      January 6, 2016 at 6:13 pm

      Hi Veronica!! I’m so glad you like the sauce, thank you for letting me know! I love the way you use it in the omelette, I must give it a go myself. I was actually thinking of having an omelette for dinner tonight and I have some of the sauce!!!

      Reply
  11. Tony Gze says

    December 29, 2015 at 10:01 pm

    4 stars
    Just tried this recipe and was quite impressed. No more buying Maggi stir fry sauces for me!

    Reply
    • Nagi | RecipeTin says

      January 2, 2016 at 6:34 pm

      I’m so glad you enjoyed this Phil!! Thank you so much for taking the time to come back and let me know. 🙂 And HAPPY NEW YEAR!!!

      Reply
  12. Roger Curry says

    December 29, 2015 at 6:51 am

    Please sign me up for recipes. Thank you

    Reply
  13. Morine says

    December 24, 2015 at 8:28 am

    5 stars
    Thank you so much for this recipe! I have used this sauce many times since I found your recipe and it is wonderful! I am lucky to live near many Asian markets and had no trouble finding the ingredients, only deciding which brand to buy. I look forward to your book featuring Charlie!

    Reply
    • Nagi | RecipeTin says

      December 24, 2015 at 11:06 am

      I’m so glad you enjoy this Morine!

      Reply
  14. Lou says

    December 23, 2015 at 6:47 am

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi,

    Thank you for your wonderful base sauce, I made up my own a long time ago but this is much better.

    I live just outside of Sydney & have no trouble getting Toasted Sesame Oil @ any of my local supermarkets (usually Ayam brand).

    Crystal, I’ve always used “toasted’ for most stirs as it has a greater depth of flavour however, it can be too strong for delicate things like seafood with minimal vegies, so I always keep both in my Asian pantry for any ‘on the fly” cooking and now have 2 base sauces in my fridge, one with “toasted” for general cooking and a modified light version with “normal” for more delicate ingredients :).

    Reply
    • Nagi | RecipeTin says

      January 18, 2016 at 6:28 pm

      WOO HOO! So glad you loved it Lou! Thanks so much for coming back to let me know! N x

      Reply
  15. Crystal in Texas says

    December 20, 2015 at 4:30 am

    Is the sesame oil toasted?

    Reply
    • Nagi | RecipeTin says

      December 22, 2015 at 2:50 pm

      Hi Crystal – I’m not sure! The sesame oil we have here in Australia doesn’t distinguish whether it is toasted or not!

      Reply
      • Crystal in Texas says

        December 22, 2015 at 11:48 pm

        Well, I think a better question would be, is the oil light or dark colored? Or maybe see a photo of some of it in a small clear glass dish or a photo of the bottle? In fact a photo of your ingredients all together before you start your cooking would be helpful to a visual person like me. However, that just may not be your style I realize because your photos are definitely not that pedestrian but very beautiful and stylish! Anyway, I really enjoy your blog. You have a wonderful writing style and your recipes are great. I’m working on getting my own jar of Charlie together!

        Reply
        • Nagi | RecipeTin says

          December 23, 2015 at 6:50 am

          Hi Crystal! Thanks very much for the suggestion! 🙂 Actually, I’m working my way through my older recipes to provide better instructional photos and even videos for how to use it to make a stir fry! My sesame oil is dark coloured. 🙂

          Reply
  16. Leslie says

    December 19, 2015 at 9:01 am

    Hi there! two questions. 1. Can I use black pepper instead of white and 2. Is there a wayt to follow you on Pinterest. Can’t seem to do that.
    Thanks

    Reply
    • Nagi | RecipeTin says

      December 22, 2015 at 2:47 pm

      Hi Leslie! You sure can use black pepper instead of white 🙂 There is a button on the right with a “P” on it (grey square) and it will take you right to my Pinterest page! N x

      Reply
  17. Christine says

    December 10, 2015 at 1:58 pm

    Hi, Nagi. Can I substitute cornstarch with tapioca or rice starch? What’s the best ratio? Thank you.

    Reply
    • Nagi | RecipeTin says

      December 11, 2015 at 7:34 pm

      I’m sorry Christine, I don’t know!! 🙁

      Reply
  18. Dave Small says

    December 9, 2015 at 11:08 am

    5 stars
    I made this sauce this evening and then made a stir fry cleaning out the refrigerator for veggies.First I got the Wok really hot with a little oil and seared one pound of pork sliced ¼ inch thick. Then I removed the pork and sautéed some sliced mushrooms until they were nicely browned. Then I added chopped garlic, chopped Jalapeño, and chopped ginger along with one red bell pepper cut into ½ inch squares.. Meanwhile I blanched some sliced carrots, sliced cauliflower, and green beans in boiling water until they were half cooked. Then they were drained and added to the wok. Next I boiled Lo Mein noodles, a scant hand full, in boiling water for 3 minutes. They were then drained and added to the wok along with some chopped green onions.

    The result was awesome. Thanks so much for a great recipe!

    Reply
    • Nagi | RecipeTin says

      December 10, 2015 at 10:04 am

      Thank you Dave! I’m so glad you enjoyed it!!!

      Reply
  19. Marisa Franca @ All Our Way says

    December 3, 2015 at 4:03 am

    5 stars
    Hi again!! I ran right over after reading your stir fry and I’ve made a nice little place in the fridge for Charlie!! Can’t wait to make up my first batch.

    Reply
    • Nagi | RecipeTin says

      December 3, 2015 at 8:02 pm

      Oooh!!! Charlie’s brother – in YOUR fridge!!! I love it!!

      Reply
  20. Marissa @ OMG FOOD says

    December 3, 2015 at 3:30 am

    After reading your stir-fry post, I wanted to come scope out this tasty sauce out and I just purchased both light and dark soy sauces last weekend! I have all the ingredients except for the wine, which I will get this week. OMG I’M SO EXCITED TO MAKE THIS.

    Reply
    • Nagi | RecipeTin says

      December 3, 2015 at 8:00 pm

      YAY!!! I hope you love it Marissa!! Honestly, I pretty much ALWAYS have a jar of this in my fridge 🙂 I even use it to make Chinese soups!!

      Reply
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