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Home Asian

Real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce (Charlie!)

By Nagi Maehashi
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Published14 Jun '14 Updated12 Jun '25
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This is my secret weapon for seriously fast midweek meals: an Authentic Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce that takes minutes to make and can be stored in the fridge for weeks. Plenty of flavour just used plain but also fantastic with extra flavourings added, this Stir Fry Sauce is sensational used for both stir fries and stir fried noodles.

This is a reader-favourite recipe included by popular demand in my debut cookbook “Dinner”!

A real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce that takes minutes to make and lasts for weeks. Perfect standby for fast meals! recipetineats.com

My Swiss Army knife of Stir Fry Sauces!

Restaurant Secret: you know when you go to a packed Asian restaurant or take out during lunch hour and you’re handed a plate of fresh-out-of-the-wok stir fry 5 minutes after ordering? I hate to disappoint you, but the cooks standing over the flames aren’t throwing together 10 ingredient sauce mixes for every single dish…….What they actually use are ready made sauces as a base, then add additional flavours for different dishes.

These all purpose stir fry sauces are closely guarded secrets of restaurants – you won’t uncover them simply by googling, that’s for sure! Today I’m sharing mine. I call him Charlie (as in Charlie Brown….as in “Brown Sauce”, which stir fry sauces are commonly referred to as). Perfected and tweaked over years, I’ve been loyal to Charlie for a decade (and counting).

A real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce that takes minutes to make and lasts for weeks. Perfect standby for fast meals! recipetineats.com

The brilliant thing about Charlie is that you make him just by combining the ingredients in a jar, them just store him in the fridge where he’ll happily reside for weeks – months even. Then you simply heat some oil in a wok, throw in whatever proteins, vegetables and noodles you want, then throw Charlie in with some water and he’ll magically transform into a thick, glossy sauce that lusciously coats your stir fry. He’s great plain, but so versatile too – add heat, herbs, fruity sweetness or some tang. I’ve provided some of my favourite variations in the recipe below.

In the recipe below, I’ve provided the basic “formula” for using Charlie and I’ve also written a separate post on how to Build Your Own Chinese Stir Fried Noodles.

Guide to make your own stir fried noodles plus my secret Real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce. recipetineats.com

Update: At the request of a number of readers, I’ve put together a post with 10 Classic Chinese Takeout Meals using this sauce – meals in a flash!

Restaurant Secret: Real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce you can make in 2 minutes and store in the fridge for when you need it.

And it’s as easy as that!

I’d love to know what you think if you give “Charlie” a go! – Nagi  x


Watch how to make it

This recipe features in my debut cookbook Dinner. The book is mostly new recipes, but this is a reader favourite included by popular demand!

Hungry for more? Subscribe to my newsletter and follow along on Facebook, Pinterest and Instagram for all of the latest updates.

Real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce (Charlie!)

Author: Nagi | RecipeTin Eats
Prep: 2 minutes mins
Total: 2 minutes mins
Noodles, Stir Fry
Asian, Chinese
4.94 from 294 votes
Servings1 1/2 cups
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My secret weapon for mid week meals – an All Purposes Chinese Stir Fry Sauce, a versatile base that makes a wonderfully glossy sauce for any stir fry, including stir fried noodles. Affectionately named Charlie (read in post for why!), store him in the fridge and he'll be there when you need him. Just add water!
Makes 1 1/2 cups of sauce which is enough for around 12 servings.

Ingredients

  • 1/2 cup light soy sauce (Note 1)
  • 1/2 cup oyster sauce
  • 1/4 cup Chinese wine (or dry sherry) (Note 5)
  • 1/4 cup cornstarch / cornflour
  • 1 tbsp sugar
  • 2 tbsp sesame oil , toasted
  • 1 tsp ground white pepper (I sometimes use 1 tbsp, I like the spiciness!)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Combine ingredients in a jar and shake to combine. Store in fridge and shake before use.

Amount to Use (Note 6):

  • Stir Fry: I use 3 tbsp Stir Fry Sauce + 6 tbsp water to make a stir frying for 2 people using around 5 cups of uncooked ingredients (proteins + vegetables).
  • Noodles: I use 3 tbsp of the Stir Fry sauce + 5 – 6 tbsp water to make a noodle stir fry for 2 people using around 7 cups of the combined stir fry uncooked (vegetables – packed, proteins + noodles – if using).
  • By weight (Noodles & Stir Fry): Around 3 tbsp Stir Fry Sauce per 1 lb / 500g of combined ingredients (proteins + vegetables + noodles if using) plus 1/3 cup water.

To Use:

  • Heat 2 tbsp oil in wok over high heat.
  • Add your choice of Base Flavourings – fry for 10 seconds or so to infuse oil.
  • Add stir fry ingredients in order of time to cook (starting with ingredients that take longest to cook), leaving leafy greens, like the leaves of bok choy, until when you add the sauce (otherwise they will wilt and overcook).
  • Add noodles (if using), sauce and water, your choice of Additional Flavourings and any leafy greens.
  • Gently toss to combine and to let the sauce cook for around 1 minute. The sauce will become a thick, glossy sauce that coats your stir fry.
  • Serve immediately with rice – or for a low carb, low cal option, try Cauliflower Rice!

Base Flavourings

  • Garlic, minced or finely sliced
  • Ginger, minced or finely sliced
  • Fresh chillies, minced or finely sliced

Additional Flavouring Suggestions

  • Sriracha, Chilli Bean Paste or other Spicy addition
  • Sweet chilli sauce
  • Substitute the water with pineapple or orange juice
  • Rice vinegar – for a touch of tartness
  • Fresh cilantro / coriander leaves, or thai basil – for freshness
  • Garlic or ordinary chives, chopped
  • Pinch of Chinese five spice powder

Recipe Notes:

1. Light soy sauce is lighter in colour that the more common dark soy sauce, but it is actually saltier. The main reason for using light soy sauce in this recipe is so the colour is not as dark. Substitute with all-purpose soy sauce.
I use Lee Kum Kee and Pearl River brands for the light soy sauce. 
2. Noodles type –  If using dried rather than fresh noodles, add a few extra tablespoons of water. The reason for this is that dried noodles, even after cooking them (usually just by covering them in hot water in a bowl), absorb more liquids than fresh noodles. So you need more liquid to have a saucier finish.
3. Vegan – To make this sauce vegan, substitute the oyster sauce with hoisin sauce. This gives the sauce a slight Chinese Five Spice Powder flavour which is thoroughly authentic!
4. Storage – This will last for weeks and weeks, depending on the expiry date of the ingredients you use. There is nothing in this that will go “off”, so just check the expiry date of the ingredients you use in this, at use that as a guide. I usually use mine in about 4 weeks, but it will definitely last longer.
If you have it in the fridge for ages untouched, then you will need a butter knife or something to mix up the cornstarch that will settle and harden in the bottom of the jar.
5. Chinese Cooking Wine (Shaosing / Shaoxing wine) – this plays an important part in giving this sauce depth of flavour so it tastes like the sauce you get at Chinese restaurants. Without it, the sauce will lack “something”. It’s a cooking wine sold at supermarkets in Australia in the Asian section but much cheaper at Asian stores – here are the bottles I use. It has a very long shelf life – years and years (and it’s used in 99% of the Chinese recipes on my site). Read more about Chinese cooking wine here.
Best substitute is dry sherry, followed by Mirin or Japanese cooking sake. If you use Mirin, leave out the sugar in the recipe.
However, for those who cannot have alcohol, apple juice or grape juice is the best substitute. Otherwise, chicken broth/stock, as a second fall back, with 2 teaspoons of white wine vinegar + 1/2 tsp sugar.
IMPORTANT: If you use a sub, then the shelf life of the sauce will be determined by the shelf life of what you use as the sub.
6. These quantities make stir fries that are nicely coated with sauce, but without pools of sauce. The stir fry is saucier than the noodles, so it soaks into the rice. With the noodles, the sauce clings to it really well so you don’t need pools of sauce. If you want more sauce, increase the amount of Stir Fry Sauce used with double the amount of water e.g. If you add 1 tbsp Stir Fry Sauce, add 2 tbsp water.
7. Nutrition per serving (1 1/2 tbsp used per serving for a stir fry)

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 18gCalories: 34cal (2%)Carbohydrates: 3.7g (1%)Protein: 0.6g (1%)Fat: 1.7g (3%)Polyunsaturated Fat: 1.7gSodium: 504mg (22%)Sugar: 0.9g (1%)
Keywords: stir fry sauce
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Hi, I'm Nagi!

I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative!

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1,116 Comments

  1. Mary says

    October 27, 2016 at 5:30 am

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi,
    I made your CHARLIE sauce and the whole chow mein recipe for my family on Sunday.
    Everyone said not to lose this award winning recipe.
    Thankyou for sharing .

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 27, 2016 at 6:21 am

      I’m so glad you like Charlie! Thanks for letting me know Mary! N x

      Reply
  2. Maria says

    October 25, 2016 at 4:26 am

    Hi N

    Is Mirin rice wine?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 25, 2016 at 7:57 pm

      Hi Maria! Mirin is a sweet Japanese cooking wine, it is different to Chinese cooking wine. 🙂

      Reply
      • Maria says

        October 26, 2016 at 10:15 pm

        Ah. That’s why my Charlie perhaps doesn’t taste quite balanced!

        Will make another batch with sherry which I have lots of!

        The texture of Charlie is brilliant, glossy!
        I give it 5 stars here because the website is only allowing me to highlight one star!?

        I still have a long way to go as my veg always seems a bit steamed, perhaps because I am using induction cooker?

        Am going to persevere though as I really want to nail a good stir fry!

        Thanks for your reply. ?

        Reply
  3. Jenny says

    October 24, 2016 at 11:25 pm

    What oil do you use to start it off?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 25, 2016 at 7:49 pm

      Hi Jenny! Peanut oil is common for stir fries, other vegetable or canola is just fine!

      Reply
  4. Ashley says

    October 22, 2016 at 4:41 am

    5 stars
    This is definitely the best out of all the stir fry sauces that I’ve tried so far. You have nailed it. It has the perfect amount of flavor, and isn’t too salty. I love it! Thank you so much for posting this sauce recipe. I am never going to use another one.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 25, 2016 at 7:07 pm

      I’m so glad to hear that Ashley! Thank you for letting me know! N x

      Reply
  5. Jay says

    October 18, 2016 at 4:42 pm

    Hello. Is Chinese Cooking Wine the same as Chinese wine? I’m in Australia too, and the only Chinese wine I can find locally is ‘Pandaroo Chinese Cooking Wine.” Would that work? The Ingredients of it are – Water, Alcohol (16%), Wheat, Glutinous Rice, Salt (1.6%). Food Additive: Caramel. Thanks!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 18, 2016 at 6:34 pm

      Hi Jay! Yup – that’s the one 🙂 Actually, I use that too, they sell it at Woolies!

      Reply
  6. Christian says

    October 15, 2016 at 9:38 pm

    5 stars
    Looking for inspiration for tonights dinner (my turn to cook), my wife fancied noodles and I wanted to try something different. Knowing that key element to good noodles was the sauce, I just so happened to come across your site and stumbled across “Charlie”….WOW…just wow! This will be my go to sauce for stir fry or noodle dishes from now on! I made according to your instructions and it truely is a perfect blend of ingredients. I even used some to marinate the chicken prior to cooking for my noodle dish boy did the flavour pop!

    I can’t thank you enough for sharing “Charlie” with us!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 16, 2016 at 6:37 am

      Virtual high five! So glad you enjoyed this Christian, thank you for letting me know! N x

      Reply
  7. Sam says

    October 12, 2016 at 2:57 am

    5 stars
    I love Charlie!! And you are absolutely correct regarding the use of Chinese cooking wine to elevate the sauce. I didn’t have any on hand the first time I used Charlie, so I substituted with chicken broth and orange juice – it definitely made my dish sweeter, but this time around I used marinated cooking wine and it was EXACTLY what the dish needed. Thank you for sharing “Charlie!”

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 12, 2016 at 6:40 pm

      Thanks for trying Charlie!!! He ROCKS, doesn’t he?? N xx

      Reply
  8. Phillip says

    September 21, 2016 at 4:33 am

    Hi, don’t cook often but this was a great help for a nice stir fry. If I want to make this a sweet and sour or Cantonese what would I add/substitute to ‘Charlie’ or do I just add a store bought flavour at the end?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 22, 2016 at 7:25 pm

      Hi Phillip! I’ve had a bunch of people ask me the same so I’ll post that recipe soon!

      Reply
  9. Janet says

    September 18, 2016 at 3:07 am

    Sorry, forgot to ask about the Chinese wine? I have never used this before, do I find this in the grocery store where they have all the Asian ingredients? Thanks again!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 19, 2016 at 8:31 am

      Hi Janet! Hopefully the grocery store does sell this in the Asian section, they do at mine 🙂 Woolies and Coles, if you are in Australia! Otherwise you can just use dry Sherry 🙂

      Reply
  10. Janet says

    September 18, 2016 at 3:02 am

    Can I use a low sodium version of the light & all purpose soy sauces? Due to high blood pressure, I have to really watch my salt intake. Thank you!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 19, 2016 at 8:31 am

      You sure can Janet!

      Reply
  11. Mali Chiyoko says

    September 17, 2016 at 6:57 pm

    Hi Nagi! Thank you for sharing the recipe and explaining it further in detail. Made this last night and am so happy I found your recipe! Probably my fav recipe I’ve ever found online. I used regular soy sauce for both parts of the soy sauce mixture and cut the ingredients to 1/3. Love it over jasmine rice, it’s my favorite flavor, and now I can have it any time : )

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 19, 2016 at 8:19 am

      I’m so glad to hear you enjoyed this Mali! Thank you so much for taking the time to let me know! N x

      Reply
  12. Kathy says

    September 13, 2016 at 3:14 am

    Do you know what I can substitute sesame oil for. I am allergic.
    Thank you

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 14, 2016 at 8:25 pm

      Hi Kathy, just sub it with another oil of choice 🙂

      Reply
  13. beatrice says

    September 7, 2016 at 6:56 pm

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi,

    I made Charlie last night for the first time and it was fabulous! I love that I can keep the sauce in the fridge and make up a variety of dishes with fresh ingredients easily and quickly. Super delicious!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 9, 2016 at 11:34 am

      Woo hoo! So glad Beatrice, thanks for taking the time to come back and let me know! 🙂 N x

      Reply
  14. Knitting says

    September 4, 2016 at 1:10 am

    Charlie” sounds. Im not a good cook but ok.
    Can I ask you, the measurement 1/2 c. Do I take it as being 1/2 Cup.
    http://www.knitttingcrochet.com/category/knitting

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 5, 2016 at 6:58 am

      Hi! Yes, that’s right, I will update the recipe! 🙂 N x

      Reply
  15. Sophia says

    August 26, 2016 at 8:11 am

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi, Thank you for the sauce! I love the taste and convenience of this sauce. I have a question…I don’t know if I made it wrong because when it sits in the fridge, the corn starch becomes a block in the bottom of the jar. I have to dig at it to loosen it. Is this normal?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      August 29, 2016 at 6:58 pm

      Hi Sophia! The cornstarch does settle at the bottom, you need to shake the jar every few days, at least every week, to ensure it doesn’t harden. 🙂 If it does, I just use a knife to loosen then shake. I have found that the older the cornstarch, it can become harder when it settles. The last batch of the sauce I made was with a fresh packet of cornstarch and I didn’t touch the jar for a couple of weeks, not even to shake it. But I used it today and though it had settled in the base of the jar, I only had to shake it to mix it back in. I hope that helps!

      Reply
  16. Edward Prochocki says

    August 24, 2016 at 12:33 pm

    5 stars
    Hi again Nagi,
    Made that chicken stir fry tonite as I said I would along with your sauce. About your sauce, I only need two
    words to express how I feel about your sauce: LOVE IT!!! Best stir fry I’ve had in a very, very long time. I decided to
    go with jasmine rice, used apple juice instead of wine, used hoisin sauce instead of oyster sauce, used black pepper
    instead of white pepper, used the kikkoman soy (couldn’t find the light one), had minced garlic and ginger for the
    base and chopped scallions and a tspn of rice vinegar at end. Wow! A fantastic meal for me and for my brother. I
    forgot 2 things; I added 4 T’s of sauce, rather than 3, to 6 T’s of chicken broth and even drizzled more sauce onto
    the stir fry on the dinner plate and I marinated the chicken in Lea and Perrins for a half hour or so.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      August 24, 2016 at 9:29 pm

      THANKS Edward! So glad you enjoyed my stir fry sauce as much as I do! 🙂 N x

      Reply
  17. Edward Prochocki says

    August 24, 2016 at 1:53 am

    Hi Nagi,
    Found your recipe for the stir fry sauce. Can’t wait to try it. Am planning to do a chicken stir fry tonite. Can it be
    served over rice and what kind of rice would you recommend? And I don’t have oyster sauce but I do have Lee Kum Kee’s Hoisin sauce. Can I use 1/2 cup of this instead of 1/2 cup of oyster or do I use less?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      August 24, 2016 at 9:35 pm

      Hi Edward! Any white rice works great, though strictly speaking the Chinese use long grain rice 🙂 But there is little difference unless you are a rice expert! Hoisin will work fine, you will have a mild five spice flavour but other than that, it’s about the same in flavour. Use the same amount as you would oyster!

      Reply
  18. Edith Carrillo says

    August 22, 2016 at 12:20 pm

    5 stars
    I have tried many recipes but by far this is the BEST!!! Thanks ?

    Reply
    • Hally says

      August 23, 2016 at 12:59 pm

      5 stars
      I made a batch of this and it is now finished. I have to say this is the best sauce for friend rice I have ever made. It is worth keeping a jar in the fridge, easy quick tasty meal using up left overs.

      Reply
      • Nagi says

        August 24, 2016 at 9:51 pm

        So glad you like it Hally! Thank you for letting me know! 🙂 N x

        Reply
    • Nagi says

      August 22, 2016 at 7:56 pm

      Woo hoo! So glad you like this Edith!

      Reply
  19. Diane says

    August 19, 2016 at 3:19 am

    Hi,

    I just made this sauce for the first time. I am having chicken stir fry tonight, fried rice and an egg roll,,, yes frozen egg roll. Oh I would love an egg roll recipe !! I cannot wait to eat tonight !! Yum !!!! Thanks for the recipe and so glad I had all the ingredients in my kitchen !!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      August 19, 2016 at 5:55 pm

      Hi Diane – what a feast!! Egg roll is on my list of things to share….the list is LOOOOOOONG!!! 🙂 N x

      Reply
  20. Mary Beth Elderton says

    August 7, 2016 at 7:35 am

    5 stars
    Thank You So Much! I made a batch of your stir fry sauce exactly by the recipe–I had sherry on hand and used that. I have used it three times, mixing it with my homemade chicken stock rather than water. It is so delicious! So easy to use! This recipe has revolutionized my meal planning–or lack of planning as having this sauce means I can throw together a stir fry meal with lots of healthy vegetables in just a few minutes.

    Reply
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I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative! Read More

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