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Home Asian

Real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce (Charlie!)

By Nagi Maehashi
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Published14 Jun '14 Updated12 Jun '25
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This is my secret weapon for seriously fast midweek meals: an Authentic Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce that takes minutes to make and can be stored in the fridge for weeks. Plenty of flavour just used plain but also fantastic with extra flavourings added, this Stir Fry Sauce is sensational used for both stir fries and stir fried noodles.

This is a reader-favourite recipe included by popular demand in my debut cookbook “Dinner”!

A real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce that takes minutes to make and lasts for weeks. Perfect standby for fast meals! recipetineats.com

My Swiss Army knife of Stir Fry Sauces!

Restaurant Secret: you know when you go to a packed Asian restaurant or take out during lunch hour and you’re handed a plate of fresh-out-of-the-wok stir fry 5 minutes after ordering? I hate to disappoint you, but the cooks standing over the flames aren’t throwing together 10 ingredient sauce mixes for every single dish…….What they actually use are ready made sauces as a base, then add additional flavours for different dishes.

These all purpose stir fry sauces are closely guarded secrets of restaurants – you won’t uncover them simply by googling, that’s for sure! Today I’m sharing mine. I call him Charlie (as in Charlie Brown….as in “Brown Sauce”, which stir fry sauces are commonly referred to as). Perfected and tweaked over years, I’ve been loyal to Charlie for a decade (and counting).

A real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce that takes minutes to make and lasts for weeks. Perfect standby for fast meals! recipetineats.com

The brilliant thing about Charlie is that you make him just by combining the ingredients in a jar, them just store him in the fridge where he’ll happily reside for weeks – months even. Then you simply heat some oil in a wok, throw in whatever proteins, vegetables and noodles you want, then throw Charlie in with some water and he’ll magically transform into a thick, glossy sauce that lusciously coats your stir fry. He’s great plain, but so versatile too – add heat, herbs, fruity sweetness or some tang. I’ve provided some of my favourite variations in the recipe below.

In the recipe below, I’ve provided the basic “formula” for using Charlie and I’ve also written a separate post on how to Build Your Own Chinese Stir Fried Noodles.

Guide to make your own stir fried noodles plus my secret Real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce. recipetineats.com

Update: At the request of a number of readers, I’ve put together a post with 10 Classic Chinese Takeout Meals using this sauce – meals in a flash!

Restaurant Secret: Real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce you can make in 2 minutes and store in the fridge for when you need it.

And it’s as easy as that!

I’d love to know what you think if you give “Charlie” a go! – Nagi  x


Watch how to make it

This recipe features in my debut cookbook Dinner. The book is mostly new recipes, but this is a reader favourite included by popular demand!

Hungry for more? Subscribe to my newsletter and follow along on Facebook, Pinterest and Instagram for all of the latest updates.

Real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce (Charlie!)

Author: Nagi | RecipeTin Eats
Prep: 2 minutes mins
Total: 2 minutes mins
Noodles, Stir Fry
Asian, Chinese
4.94 from 294 votes
Servings1 1/2 cups
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My secret weapon for mid week meals – an All Purposes Chinese Stir Fry Sauce, a versatile base that makes a wonderfully glossy sauce for any stir fry, including stir fried noodles. Affectionately named Charlie (read in post for why!), store him in the fridge and he'll be there when you need him. Just add water!
Makes 1 1/2 cups of sauce which is enough for around 12 servings.

Ingredients

  • 1/2 cup light soy sauce (Note 1)
  • 1/2 cup oyster sauce
  • 1/4 cup Chinese wine (or dry sherry) (Note 5)
  • 1/4 cup cornstarch / cornflour
  • 1 tbsp sugar
  • 2 tbsp sesame oil , toasted
  • 1 tsp ground white pepper (I sometimes use 1 tbsp, I like the spiciness!)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Combine ingredients in a jar and shake to combine. Store in fridge and shake before use.

Amount to Use (Note 6):

  • Stir Fry: I use 3 tbsp Stir Fry Sauce + 6 tbsp water to make a stir frying for 2 people using around 5 cups of uncooked ingredients (proteins + vegetables).
  • Noodles: I use 3 tbsp of the Stir Fry sauce + 5 – 6 tbsp water to make a noodle stir fry for 2 people using around 7 cups of the combined stir fry uncooked (vegetables – packed, proteins + noodles – if using).
  • By weight (Noodles & Stir Fry): Around 3 tbsp Stir Fry Sauce per 1 lb / 500g of combined ingredients (proteins + vegetables + noodles if using) plus 1/3 cup water.

To Use:

  • Heat 2 tbsp oil in wok over high heat.
  • Add your choice of Base Flavourings – fry for 10 seconds or so to infuse oil.
  • Add stir fry ingredients in order of time to cook (starting with ingredients that take longest to cook), leaving leafy greens, like the leaves of bok choy, until when you add the sauce (otherwise they will wilt and overcook).
  • Add noodles (if using), sauce and water, your choice of Additional Flavourings and any leafy greens.
  • Gently toss to combine and to let the sauce cook for around 1 minute. The sauce will become a thick, glossy sauce that coats your stir fry.
  • Serve immediately with rice – or for a low carb, low cal option, try Cauliflower Rice!

Base Flavourings

  • Garlic, minced or finely sliced
  • Ginger, minced or finely sliced
  • Fresh chillies, minced or finely sliced

Additional Flavouring Suggestions

  • Sriracha, Chilli Bean Paste or other Spicy addition
  • Sweet chilli sauce
  • Substitute the water with pineapple or orange juice
  • Rice vinegar – for a touch of tartness
  • Fresh cilantro / coriander leaves, or thai basil – for freshness
  • Garlic or ordinary chives, chopped
  • Pinch of Chinese five spice powder

Recipe Notes:

1. Light soy sauce is lighter in colour that the more common dark soy sauce, but it is actually saltier. The main reason for using light soy sauce in this recipe is so the colour is not as dark. Substitute with all-purpose soy sauce.
I use Lee Kum Kee and Pearl River brands for the light soy sauce. 
2. Noodles type –  If using dried rather than fresh noodles, add a few extra tablespoons of water. The reason for this is that dried noodles, even after cooking them (usually just by covering them in hot water in a bowl), absorb more liquids than fresh noodles. So you need more liquid to have a saucier finish.
3. Vegan – To make this sauce vegan, substitute the oyster sauce with hoisin sauce. This gives the sauce a slight Chinese Five Spice Powder flavour which is thoroughly authentic!
4. Storage – This will last for weeks and weeks, depending on the expiry date of the ingredients you use. There is nothing in this that will go “off”, so just check the expiry date of the ingredients you use in this, at use that as a guide. I usually use mine in about 4 weeks, but it will definitely last longer.
If you have it in the fridge for ages untouched, then you will need a butter knife or something to mix up the cornstarch that will settle and harden in the bottom of the jar.
5. Chinese Cooking Wine (Shaosing / Shaoxing wine) – this plays an important part in giving this sauce depth of flavour so it tastes like the sauce you get at Chinese restaurants. Without it, the sauce will lack “something”. It’s a cooking wine sold at supermarkets in Australia in the Asian section but much cheaper at Asian stores – here are the bottles I use. It has a very long shelf life – years and years (and it’s used in 99% of the Chinese recipes on my site). Read more about Chinese cooking wine here.
Best substitute is dry sherry, followed by Mirin or Japanese cooking sake. If you use Mirin, leave out the sugar in the recipe.
However, for those who cannot have alcohol, apple juice or grape juice is the best substitute. Otherwise, chicken broth/stock, as a second fall back, with 2 teaspoons of white wine vinegar + 1/2 tsp sugar.
IMPORTANT: If you use a sub, then the shelf life of the sauce will be determined by the shelf life of what you use as the sub.
6. These quantities make stir fries that are nicely coated with sauce, but without pools of sauce. The stir fry is saucier than the noodles, so it soaks into the rice. With the noodles, the sauce clings to it really well so you don’t need pools of sauce. If you want more sauce, increase the amount of Stir Fry Sauce used with double the amount of water e.g. If you add 1 tbsp Stir Fry Sauce, add 2 tbsp water.
7. Nutrition per serving (1 1/2 tbsp used per serving for a stir fry)

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 18gCalories: 34cal (2%)Carbohydrates: 3.7g (1%)Protein: 0.6g (1%)Fat: 1.7g (3%)Polyunsaturated Fat: 1.7gSodium: 504mg (22%)Sugar: 0.9g (1%)
Keywords: stir fry sauce
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I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative!

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1,116 Comments

  1. Mary says

    October 12, 2017 at 12:15 pm

    5 stars
    Oh. My. Gosh. My local Chinese restaurant is going out of business now that I have this recipe! Made it yesterday – only modification was that I used half Hoisin and half Oyster sauce for that portion. The stir fry turned out AMAZING and was even better today, carmelized even more in a pan for lunch. Thank you so much for this recipe!

    By chance, do you have a recipe for a white sauce? If you create one, I vote for naming it Barry.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 15, 2017 at 6:02 pm

      Ha ha ha! So glad you love it!!! Hmm – white Chinese sauce? I don’t!!

      Reply
  2. Gemma says

    September 28, 2017 at 6:01 am

    Can I substitute Chinese rice wine for the Chinese wine?
    Thanks!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 28, 2017 at 7:46 am

      As long as it’s cooking wine, not drinking wine, then yup!

      Reply
      • Beth says

        September 29, 2017 at 12:08 am

        This my favorite site but needing clarification! I was taught to not use ‘cooking wines’ if recipe calls for ‘Chinese wine’ or ‘rice wine’. Shaoxing is a common Chinese rice wine, but was told not to be confused with the cooking wine of same name as it is saltier. To clarify, do you use the cooking wine? And if so, can that be assumed for all your recipes calling for rice wine, unless otherwise noted? Thank you in advance. I just want to make sure I’m making recipes like you! 😄

        Reply
        • Nagi says

          September 29, 2017 at 7:56 pm

          Hi Beth! Chinese cooking wine is labelled as such at supermarkets 🙂 Where are you? I can send you links for common brands so you can see the bottles. N x

          Reply
          • Beth says

            October 1, 2017 at 4:17 am

            Thank you!! I am in Portland, Oregon. We have many Asian grocers but none seem to sell the ‘wine’. Liquor stores don’t even have sherry here😳 Grocers only carry the dark sherry. Going today to a Korean grocer to hopefully find gochujang for your beef stir fry😄
            Any links would be appreciated. Thank you so much.

          • Nagi says

            October 2, 2017 at 7:28 am

            Show them the photos in this link! http://www.vietworldkitchen.com/blog/2010/02/shaoxing-rice-wine-where-and-how-to-buy-it.html

  3. Amy says

    September 26, 2017 at 7:28 am

    I hope I haven’t ruined this sauce. I used equal parts light soy and dark soy sauce from the Asian market. I didn’t know the difference. Should I make some adjustments before using it?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 27, 2017 at 6:39 pm

      Hi Amy! The sauce will be darker in colour but the flavour will be similar! N x

      Reply
  4. Eric says

    September 24, 2017 at 3:23 am

    5 stars
    Can this be diluted with chicken stock in place of water?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 25, 2017 at 8:02 am

      Hi Eric, sure it can but it doesn’t need it for flavour 🙂 N x

      Reply
  5. Susan D says

    September 21, 2017 at 1:38 am

    5 stars
    I love Charlie! He has become a staple in our household, and I will often use him to make “end of the week” stirfry, where all the leftovers in the fridge go into the wok. So simple and delicious.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 22, 2017 at 8:39 pm

      That’s terrific to hear Susan! Thank you for taking the time to leave a review – N x

      Reply
  6. Sonali says

    September 16, 2017 at 7:00 am

    Hi Nagi, I want to try making this but unfortunately I can’t read the labels on the wines at my local Chinese grocery store 🙁 could you post a link to the characters so I can show someone?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 18, 2017 at 6:24 pm

      Hi Sonali! Sure thin – here is one! http://www.thegrocer.com.au/tachyon/2012/10/Shoa.jpg

      Reply
  7. Dee says

    September 15, 2017 at 12:52 am

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi,
    I’m sooo glad I stumbled upon this post! I love your recipes as they always turn out so well 👍

    I was reading something the other day about onion, carrot and celery being the “holy trinity” of French and Italian cooking aka a simple flavour base for many recipes…..and wondered if there was a similar concept in Chinese cooking……

    And guess what I stumbled upon – your charlie sauce! I make stir fry dishes often, so this is a great help!

    Thank you so much 😊
    Cheers, Dee

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 15, 2017 at 9:27 am

      Hi Dee! Nope there’s no similar in Chinese cooking 🙂 It’s more about the sauces! N x

      Reply
  8. Leslie says

    September 13, 2017 at 7:24 am

    5 stars
    This sauce is amazing! I planned to make a stir fry to clean out all of the leftover veggies, and was looking for a good all purpose sauce. I used only 2 tablespoons of cornstarch, and 1/4 cup light soy and 1/4 cup dark, as it’s what I had. Delicious!!!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 15, 2017 at 7:58 am

      That’s fantastic to hear Leslie! Thanks for leaving a review! N x ❤️

      Reply
  9. Sandra says

    September 12, 2017 at 5:10 am

    How long can this be assured in the refrigerator? I’m excited to give this a try!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 12, 2017 at 9:51 pm

      Weeks! Check the notes 🙂 N x

      Reply
  10. Coco says

    September 7, 2017 at 11:22 am

    Hi, I can’t wait to try this recipe. Could you please name a few brands of Chinese Wine that you like?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 7, 2017 at 3:31 pm

      Hi Coco! Which country are you in? 🙂 N x

      Reply
  11. Liz says

    August 30, 2017 at 8:05 pm

    5 stars
    Another gorgeous recipe, thanks Nagi! Hubby always knows dinner will be delish when I say “it’s one of Nagi’s”. And Dozer’s latest activities are as eagerly anticipated as the recipes 😁

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 3, 2017 at 6:24 pm

      Thank you for the review Liz, it’s so terrific to hear you enjoyed this! N xx

      Reply
  12. Kenny says

    August 25, 2017 at 3:36 am

    Do you have a lo mein sauce recipe ?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      August 25, 2017 at 7:36 pm

      Hi there! Just use this and add 2 tsp dark soy sauce when you make your noodles. 🙂 N xx

      Reply
      • Kenny says

        August 29, 2017 at 2:16 am

        What noodles they use in lo mein for Chinese takeout? And, thank you

        Reply
        • Nagi says

          August 30, 2017 at 6:31 pm

          Thin egg noodles 🙂 N x

          Reply
  13. Joseph Hernandez says

    August 24, 2017 at 11:32 am

    5 stars
    Thank you for sharing your secret sauce, I cant wait to make it after I made stir fry vegis with boneless chicken breast for my wife just using roasted garlic teriyaki sauce by kikkoman. We ate it, but did not taste like restaurant style.
    Can I use teriyaki sauce instead ? xo joseph

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      August 25, 2017 at 7:20 pm

      Hi Joseph! I truly think if you use this per the recipe it will taste more like takeout than a bottle teriyaki sauce! 🙂 N x

      Reply
    • Joseph Hernandez says

      August 25, 2017 at 6:29 am

      To do stir fry veg…can you use frozen or fresh.
      Which is better.

      Reply
  14. bobi pixley says

    August 8, 2017 at 10:57 am

    5 stars
    Great sauce! I’ve been looking for the perfect stir-fry sauce for me and now I’ve found it. I really like the ability to customize the sauce using the Base Flavourings and Additional Flavouring Suggestions.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      August 8, 2017 at 3:43 pm

      That’s great to hear Bobi! Thanks for letting me know – N xx

      Reply
  15. Kat says

    August 5, 2017 at 9:53 am

    My husband is allergic to shell fish. What could I use to substitute for the oyster sauce?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      August 6, 2017 at 3:57 pm

      Hi! Hoisin is a great sub, you’ll get a slight Chinese Five Spice flavour which is lovely! In fact, I add it when I make stir fries using this sometimes 🙂 N xx

      Reply
  16. Michelle Mallon says

    August 4, 2017 at 5:57 am

    My husband just loved this sauce! Can’t wait to make stir fry for him again. Thank you so much for sharing your recipe!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      August 4, 2017 at 8:43 pm

      That’s so great to hear Michelle! Thanks for letting me know – N xx

      Reply
  17. chinablue says

    July 27, 2017 at 9:59 pm

    5 stars
    I made this sauce and it taste amazing..thanks for sharing : )

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      July 30, 2017 at 5:15 pm

      I’m so pleased you enjoyed it! N xx

      Reply
  18. Debbie says

    July 24, 2017 at 12:05 pm

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi, Thank you soooo much for ALL of your fabulous recipes! My kids and I have MANY favorites, but Charlie has got to be my utmost favorite, I ALWAYS have a jar of him in the fridge. I have gotten into the habit of slicing up and freezing any leftover meat, that is not quite enough to do for leftovers the next day, but boy, does it ever go a long way for those unexpected guests, or just, what’s for dinner tonight, cause I’ve always got plenty of veggies in the fridge, toss em in the wok, add the meat and Charlie and WOW every time!
    ,

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      July 25, 2017 at 4:18 pm

      I’m so thrilled you love Charlie as much as I do!! I literally just landed this morning after 3 weeks in Canada and the US and the first thing I am making is a fresh jar of Charlie. Seriously! 🙂 N xx

      Reply
  19. Kelsey says

    July 19, 2017 at 7:18 am

    5 stars
    I just made this. It was delicious!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      July 19, 2017 at 1:45 pm

      That’s terrific to hear Kelsey! Thanks for letting me know! N x

      Reply
  20. Vicki says

    July 15, 2017 at 4:50 pm

    Hello Nagi, I love your recipes! Thank you so much for being so generous with your time and expertise. Do you have a favourite brand of Hoisin sauce that I can purchase here in Australia? The last bottle I bought from my Asian grocery store was very harsh in flavour. Thank you in advance for any advice.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      July 19, 2017 at 7:15 am

      Gosh sorry to hear that Vicki! I use Lee Kum Kee from Woolies etc – just avoid the orange one (Ayam brand), it doesn’t taste quite right. I made that mistake for the first time a few months ago, ended up tossing the whole bottle. N x

      Reply
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