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Home Asian

Real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce (Charlie!)

By Nagi Maehashi
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Published14 Jun '14 Updated12 Jun '25
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This is my secret weapon for seriously fast midweek meals: an Authentic Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce that takes minutes to make and can be stored in the fridge for weeks. Plenty of flavour just used plain but also fantastic with extra flavourings added, this Stir Fry Sauce is sensational used for both stir fries and stir fried noodles.

This is a reader-favourite recipe included by popular demand in my debut cookbook “Dinner”!

A real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce that takes minutes to make and lasts for weeks. Perfect standby for fast meals! recipetineats.com

My Swiss Army knife of Stir Fry Sauces!

Restaurant Secret: you know when you go to a packed Asian restaurant or take out during lunch hour and you’re handed a plate of fresh-out-of-the-wok stir fry 5 minutes after ordering? I hate to disappoint you, but the cooks standing over the flames aren’t throwing together 10 ingredient sauce mixes for every single dish…….What they actually use are ready made sauces as a base, then add additional flavours for different dishes.

These all purpose stir fry sauces are closely guarded secrets of restaurants – you won’t uncover them simply by googling, that’s for sure! Today I’m sharing mine. I call him Charlie (as in Charlie Brown….as in “Brown Sauce”, which stir fry sauces are commonly referred to as). Perfected and tweaked over years, I’ve been loyal to Charlie for a decade (and counting).

A real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce that takes minutes to make and lasts for weeks. Perfect standby for fast meals! recipetineats.com

The brilliant thing about Charlie is that you make him just by combining the ingredients in a jar, them just store him in the fridge where he’ll happily reside for weeks – months even. Then you simply heat some oil in a wok, throw in whatever proteins, vegetables and noodles you want, then throw Charlie in with some water and he’ll magically transform into a thick, glossy sauce that lusciously coats your stir fry. He’s great plain, but so versatile too – add heat, herbs, fruity sweetness or some tang. I’ve provided some of my favourite variations in the recipe below.

In the recipe below, I’ve provided the basic “formula” for using Charlie and I’ve also written a separate post on how to Build Your Own Chinese Stir Fried Noodles.

Guide to make your own stir fried noodles plus my secret Real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce. recipetineats.com

Update: At the request of a number of readers, I’ve put together a post with 10 Classic Chinese Takeout Meals using this sauce – meals in a flash!

Restaurant Secret: Real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce you can make in 2 minutes and store in the fridge for when you need it.

And it’s as easy as that!

I’d love to know what you think if you give “Charlie” a go! – Nagi  x


Watch how to make it

This recipe features in my debut cookbook Dinner. The book is mostly new recipes, but this is a reader favourite included by popular demand!

Hungry for more? Subscribe to my newsletter and follow along on Facebook, Pinterest and Instagram for all of the latest updates.

Real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce (Charlie!)

Author: Nagi | RecipeTin Eats
Prep: 2 minutes mins
Total: 2 minutes mins
Noodles, Stir Fry
Asian, Chinese
4.94 from 294 votes
Servings1 1/2 cups
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My secret weapon for mid week meals – an All Purposes Chinese Stir Fry Sauce, a versatile base that makes a wonderfully glossy sauce for any stir fry, including stir fried noodles. Affectionately named Charlie (read in post for why!), store him in the fridge and he'll be there when you need him. Just add water!
Makes 1 1/2 cups of sauce which is enough for around 12 servings.

Ingredients

  • 1/2 cup light soy sauce (Note 1)
  • 1/2 cup oyster sauce
  • 1/4 cup Chinese wine (or dry sherry) (Note 5)
  • 1/4 cup cornstarch / cornflour
  • 1 tbsp sugar
  • 2 tbsp sesame oil , toasted
  • 1 tsp ground white pepper (I sometimes use 1 tbsp, I like the spiciness!)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Combine ingredients in a jar and shake to combine. Store in fridge and shake before use.

Amount to Use (Note 6):

  • Stir Fry: I use 3 tbsp Stir Fry Sauce + 6 tbsp water to make a stir frying for 2 people using around 5 cups of uncooked ingredients (proteins + vegetables).
  • Noodles: I use 3 tbsp of the Stir Fry sauce + 5 – 6 tbsp water to make a noodle stir fry for 2 people using around 7 cups of the combined stir fry uncooked (vegetables – packed, proteins + noodles – if using).
  • By weight (Noodles & Stir Fry): Around 3 tbsp Stir Fry Sauce per 1 lb / 500g of combined ingredients (proteins + vegetables + noodles if using) plus 1/3 cup water.

To Use:

  • Heat 2 tbsp oil in wok over high heat.
  • Add your choice of Base Flavourings – fry for 10 seconds or so to infuse oil.
  • Add stir fry ingredients in order of time to cook (starting with ingredients that take longest to cook), leaving leafy greens, like the leaves of bok choy, until when you add the sauce (otherwise they will wilt and overcook).
  • Add noodles (if using), sauce and water, your choice of Additional Flavourings and any leafy greens.
  • Gently toss to combine and to let the sauce cook for around 1 minute. The sauce will become a thick, glossy sauce that coats your stir fry.
  • Serve immediately with rice – or for a low carb, low cal option, try Cauliflower Rice!

Base Flavourings

  • Garlic, minced or finely sliced
  • Ginger, minced or finely sliced
  • Fresh chillies, minced or finely sliced

Additional Flavouring Suggestions

  • Sriracha, Chilli Bean Paste or other Spicy addition
  • Sweet chilli sauce
  • Substitute the water with pineapple or orange juice
  • Rice vinegar – for a touch of tartness
  • Fresh cilantro / coriander leaves, or thai basil – for freshness
  • Garlic or ordinary chives, chopped
  • Pinch of Chinese five spice powder

Recipe Notes:

1. Light soy sauce is lighter in colour that the more common dark soy sauce, but it is actually saltier. The main reason for using light soy sauce in this recipe is so the colour is not as dark. Substitute with all-purpose soy sauce.
I use Lee Kum Kee and Pearl River brands for the light soy sauce. 
2. Noodles type –  If using dried rather than fresh noodles, add a few extra tablespoons of water. The reason for this is that dried noodles, even after cooking them (usually just by covering them in hot water in a bowl), absorb more liquids than fresh noodles. So you need more liquid to have a saucier finish.
3. Vegan – To make this sauce vegan, substitute the oyster sauce with hoisin sauce. This gives the sauce a slight Chinese Five Spice Powder flavour which is thoroughly authentic!
4. Storage – This will last for weeks and weeks, depending on the expiry date of the ingredients you use. There is nothing in this that will go “off”, so just check the expiry date of the ingredients you use in this, at use that as a guide. I usually use mine in about 4 weeks, but it will definitely last longer.
If you have it in the fridge for ages untouched, then you will need a butter knife or something to mix up the cornstarch that will settle and harden in the bottom of the jar.
5. Chinese Cooking Wine (Shaosing / Shaoxing wine) – this plays an important part in giving this sauce depth of flavour so it tastes like the sauce you get at Chinese restaurants. Without it, the sauce will lack “something”. It’s a cooking wine sold at supermarkets in Australia in the Asian section but much cheaper at Asian stores – here are the bottles I use. It has a very long shelf life – years and years (and it’s used in 99% of the Chinese recipes on my site). Read more about Chinese cooking wine here.
Best substitute is dry sherry, followed by Mirin or Japanese cooking sake. If you use Mirin, leave out the sugar in the recipe.
However, for those who cannot have alcohol, apple juice or grape juice is the best substitute. Otherwise, chicken broth/stock, as a second fall back, with 2 teaspoons of white wine vinegar + 1/2 tsp sugar.
IMPORTANT: If you use a sub, then the shelf life of the sauce will be determined by the shelf life of what you use as the sub.
6. These quantities make stir fries that are nicely coated with sauce, but without pools of sauce. The stir fry is saucier than the noodles, so it soaks into the rice. With the noodles, the sauce clings to it really well so you don’t need pools of sauce. If you want more sauce, increase the amount of Stir Fry Sauce used with double the amount of water e.g. If you add 1 tbsp Stir Fry Sauce, add 2 tbsp water.
7. Nutrition per serving (1 1/2 tbsp used per serving for a stir fry)

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 18gCalories: 34cal (2%)Carbohydrates: 3.7g (1%)Protein: 0.6g (1%)Fat: 1.7g (3%)Polyunsaturated Fat: 1.7gSodium: 504mg (22%)Sugar: 0.9g (1%)
Keywords: stir fry sauce
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.
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I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative!

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1,116 Comments

  1. steve says

    March 22, 2018 at 12:58 pm

    5 stars
    Nag,

    On my 3rd batch of Charlie sauce, simply amazing how many different ways you can push this base, garlic, ginger, fermented black beans, chili’s or any combination thereof, and of course straight up. This sauce has become a staple in my bag of tricks.

    Way to go !

    Steve

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 26, 2018 at 7:19 pm

      I LOVE hearing that Steve! Thanks so much for letting me know! N xx

      Reply
  2. David J Panaro says

    March 14, 2018 at 8:36 am

    5 stars
    This by far is the best stir fry sauce I have ever used.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 14, 2018 at 9:39 pm

      Thank you David!! N xx

      Reply
  3. CToth says

    March 14, 2018 at 7:36 am

    5 stars
    I was soo excited to finally get all the ingredients for the Charlie Sauce – ordered it from Amazon. I used a huge variety of veggies plus chicken and wowsers!!! It was soo good! I had about 7 cups total of veggies and chicken and used 3 TBSP brown sauce and 5 TBSP water – I might add a little more brown sauce next time because it is soo good. My man and I barely spoke a word while we inhaled it. Thank you sooo much for sharing your secret sauce, I have always wanted to make authentic stir fry.
    Grateful for your sharing!!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 14, 2018 at 9:38 pm

      I LOVE HEARING THAT!! *Sorry for shouting* 😂

      Reply
  4. KnyttWytch says

    March 13, 2018 at 1:32 am

    5 stars
    We tried this and it is a keeper with out a doubt! Can I post it on my recipe blog (I will of course give you full credit and a link back!)

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 14, 2018 at 8:40 pm

      Of course! I’d be honoured 🙂 N x

      Reply
  5. Nandini says

    March 6, 2018 at 10:08 am

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi!

    Made this stir fry sauce the other day and was hands down the best stir fry I’ve made. So glad I stumbled upon your page, will be making many more dishes with the recipes you have shared! xx

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 11, 2018 at 6:12 pm

      LOVE hearing that Nandini!!! So glad you enjoyed it! N x

      Reply
  6. Helen says

    March 3, 2018 at 11:00 am

    Hi Nagi, I can’t seem to find you recipe for the sauce? We are really looking forward to making some chow mein as it’s so hard to find a good one. Thanks Helen and Ken.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 3, 2018 at 7:17 pm

      Hi Helen! Just search Chow Mein on my site! N x

      Reply
  7. Fiona says

    March 1, 2018 at 11:29 pm

    5 stars
    This honestly is amazing. I’ve made a noodle dish with it and tonight I made chicken and veg with rice and my teenage kids absolutely love it! Thank you so much!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 2, 2018 at 9:53 am

      That’s terrific to hear Fiona! Thanks for sharing your feedback! N x ❤️

      Reply
  8. Carole Landy says

    March 1, 2018 at 1:25 am

    Hi! I am trying to make this tonight and don’t have any oyster sauce, is there any substitute??

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 2, 2018 at 12:54 pm

      Hi Carole, how about Hoisin? 🙂 N x

      Reply
  9. Terry says

    February 28, 2018 at 2:39 pm

    5 stars
    Thank you so much Nagi, your website is amazing, and I have hardly scratched the surface. Charlie is a fabulous and versatile stir fry sauce that has helped me progress away from prepared sauces with excessive additives. Chow Mein with Charlie is extremely easy and superior to most or all restaurant offerings. We use 1/4 cup dry sherry and have no trouble finding a use for the rest of the bottle!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 2, 2018 at 1:00 pm

      Hi Terry! I’m so glad you are enjoying my website, thanks for leaving me this message!! And especially pleased to hear you are enjoying Charlie!! N xx

      Reply
  10. Jill says

    February 25, 2018 at 5:21 am

    Hi I was wondering what the shelf life is if you follow your recipe?

    Reply
  11. Janet says

    February 16, 2018 at 3:56 am

    Loved this recipe! Can I use it with a prawn chow mein?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 17, 2018 at 5:56 pm

      YES! Just switch the chicken for prawns in my Chicken Chow Mien recipe!

      Reply
  12. Lynn R. says

    February 11, 2018 at 8:53 am

    5 stars
    OMG this was so delicious! I found the recipe yesterday and made a stir fry with chicken, vegetables and lo mein type noodles. Starting with your sauce, using garlic as the base and adding sriracha, sweet chili sauce, five spice powder, rice vinegar and cilantro made the most amazing stir fry I have ever made. My husband had thirds!!! We were happy to have enough leftovers to have more for lunch today. You have a new pair of fans!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 12, 2018 at 10:16 am

      That’s wonderful to hear Lynn! Thanks for letting me know! N x ❤️

      Reply
  13. BBG says

    February 3, 2018 at 9:30 pm

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi,

    I stumbled across your website looking for a simple stir fry sauce and boy did this recipe deliver!

    I’ve since tried a bunch of your recipes and they’re all awesome. You’ve redeemed me from my title “world’s worst cook”. You’re my new favourite person ☺

    Keep being your fabulous self (in addition to posting your fabulous recipes, obviously)!

    Thanks a bunch!

    Reply
  14. Kim says

    January 29, 2018 at 1:49 pm

    5 stars
    This looks like a total mid week dinner game changer. I may be disproportionately excited about this! Cant tell you how every time i stir fry my kitchen looks like a bomb site no matter how much i prepare. As a result i tend not to stir fry as often as id like.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 29, 2018 at 7:09 pm

      Ba ha ha! I HEAR YOU KIM!!! 🙂 N x

      Reply
  15. Stacy says

    January 28, 2018 at 11:31 am

    5 stars
    Delicious, thank you Nagi! I had to go to the local Asian Market to get the Chinese Wine and some nice man working at the store helped me find it. I live in San Diego and there is a large population of Asians here so we have many markets to choose from. I first just tried “Charlie” on a variety of veggies and it was fantastic!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 29, 2018 at 7:40 pm

      That’s terrific to hear Stacy!! So pleased you enjoyed this – N x

      Reply
  16. Dan B says

    January 28, 2018 at 12:04 am

    Hi, planning to make this over the weekend but wondering whether Sesame Oil is toasted or white kind? Thanks 🙂

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 29, 2018 at 7:49 pm

      Toasted! 🙂

      Reply
      • Dan B says

        January 31, 2018 at 8:31 am

        Thanks Nagi, much appreciated. I have some toasted oil and ready to go 🙂

        Reply
    • Sandra says

      January 29, 2018 at 5:39 pm

      5 stars
      I used canola and added tahini since I didn’t have sesame oil. This recipe is versatile. I changed a few things and it was still amazing!

      Reply
      • Nagi says

        January 29, 2018 at 7:07 pm

        That’s terrific to hear Sandra!! N x

        Reply
  17. Norman Munro says

    January 27, 2018 at 3:17 am

    5 stars
    Charlie sounds great. I have two questions, though. My wife is severely allergic to fish and seafood. Would Hoisin sauce be ok for her. Secondly she does not really like the taste of anise – is there an alternative?

    All of that said, great website. Well done, keep going, and stay safe.

    Best,
    Norman Munro.
    Keen Cook and Expert Kitchen Clutterer.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 29, 2018 at 8:13 pm

      Hoisin will be fine! Even if she does not like anise, I think that you’ll find the flavour is so mild she may not notice it 🙂

      Reply
    • Sandra says

      January 29, 2018 at 5:37 pm

      5 stars
      Hello, I used a combination balsamic syrup and worchesrershire sauce, soy and chili powder to sub the oyster sauce. The goal was to simulate a little meatiness in the sauce. Having bought and used the oyster sauce tonight, I can say it was a good sub. You can also just leave it out entirely. It will still be tasty, believe it!

      Reply
  18. Cattie says

    January 22, 2018 at 8:44 pm

    Hi there! I’m excited to try this, but need some guidance on the Chinese wine. There is a great Asian grocery store in my neighborhood, but of course there’s lots of wine and I don’t know what I’m looking for! Is there a brand or a type you can recommend?

    Reply
    • Cattie says

      January 23, 2018 at 5:15 pm

      I ended up buying shao hsing wine. Hopefully that will work! Can’t wait to try!

      Reply
  19. marlene scott says

    January 22, 2018 at 12:40 pm

    I never knew how to make a decent stir fry sauce. I accidentally found your easy recipe. I cut it in half since I live alone. That quantity will last me a while. Thank you so much. I loved it.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 22, 2018 at 5:28 pm

      That’s terrific to hear Marlene! Thanks for taking the time to let me know – N x

      Reply
  20. Bernadette says

    January 18, 2018 at 7:50 am

    Hi Nagi, we love this sauce it is so delicious and now my stir fried dishes look better than takeout. Thanks for the recipe and detailed instructions!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 19, 2018 at 9:14 am

      Love hearing that Bernadette! Thanks for letting me know you enjoyed it! N xx

      Reply
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I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative! Read More

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