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Home Asian

Real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce (Charlie!)

By Nagi Maehashi
1,116 Comments
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Published14 Jun '14 Updated12 Jun '25
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This is my secret weapon for seriously fast midweek meals: an Authentic Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce that takes minutes to make and can be stored in the fridge for weeks. Plenty of flavour just used plain but also fantastic with extra flavourings added, this Stir Fry Sauce is sensational used for both stir fries and stir fried noodles.

This is a reader-favourite recipe included by popular demand in my debut cookbook “Dinner”!

A real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce that takes minutes to make and lasts for weeks. Perfect standby for fast meals! recipetineats.com

My Swiss Army knife of Stir Fry Sauces!

Restaurant Secret: you know when you go to a packed Asian restaurant or take out during lunch hour and you’re handed a plate of fresh-out-of-the-wok stir fry 5 minutes after ordering? I hate to disappoint you, but the cooks standing over the flames aren’t throwing together 10 ingredient sauce mixes for every single dish…….What they actually use are ready made sauces as a base, then add additional flavours for different dishes.

These all purpose stir fry sauces are closely guarded secrets of restaurants – you won’t uncover them simply by googling, that’s for sure! Today I’m sharing mine. I call him Charlie (as in Charlie Brown….as in “Brown Sauce”, which stir fry sauces are commonly referred to as). Perfected and tweaked over years, I’ve been loyal to Charlie for a decade (and counting).

A real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce that takes minutes to make and lasts for weeks. Perfect standby for fast meals! recipetineats.com

The brilliant thing about Charlie is that you make him just by combining the ingredients in a jar, them just store him in the fridge where he’ll happily reside for weeks – months even. Then you simply heat some oil in a wok, throw in whatever proteins, vegetables and noodles you want, then throw Charlie in with some water and he’ll magically transform into a thick, glossy sauce that lusciously coats your stir fry. He’s great plain, but so versatile too – add heat, herbs, fruity sweetness or some tang. I’ve provided some of my favourite variations in the recipe below.

In the recipe below, I’ve provided the basic “formula” for using Charlie and I’ve also written a separate post on how to Build Your Own Chinese Stir Fried Noodles.

Guide to make your own stir fried noodles plus my secret Real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce. recipetineats.com

Update: At the request of a number of readers, I’ve put together a post with 10 Classic Chinese Takeout Meals using this sauce – meals in a flash!

Restaurant Secret: Real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce you can make in 2 minutes and store in the fridge for when you need it.

And it’s as easy as that!

I’d love to know what you think if you give “Charlie” a go! – Nagi  x


Watch how to make it

This recipe features in my debut cookbook Dinner. The book is mostly new recipes, but this is a reader favourite included by popular demand!

Hungry for more? Subscribe to my newsletter and follow along on Facebook, Pinterest and Instagram for all of the latest updates.

Real Chinese All Purpose Stir Fry Sauce (Charlie!)

Author: Nagi | RecipeTin Eats
Prep: 2 minutes mins
Total: 2 minutes mins
Noodles, Stir Fry
Asian, Chinese
4.94 from 294 votes
Servings1 1/2 cups
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My secret weapon for mid week meals – an All Purposes Chinese Stir Fry Sauce, a versatile base that makes a wonderfully glossy sauce for any stir fry, including stir fried noodles. Affectionately named Charlie (read in post for why!), store him in the fridge and he'll be there when you need him. Just add water!
Makes 1 1/2 cups of sauce which is enough for around 12 servings.

Ingredients

  • 1/2 cup light soy sauce (Note 1)
  • 1/2 cup oyster sauce
  • 1/4 cup Chinese wine (or dry sherry) (Note 5)
  • 1/4 cup cornstarch / cornflour
  • 1 tbsp sugar
  • 2 tbsp sesame oil , toasted
  • 1 tsp ground white pepper (I sometimes use 1 tbsp, I like the spiciness!)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Combine ingredients in a jar and shake to combine. Store in fridge and shake before use.

Amount to Use (Note 6):

  • Stir Fry: I use 3 tbsp Stir Fry Sauce + 6 tbsp water to make a stir frying for 2 people using around 5 cups of uncooked ingredients (proteins + vegetables).
  • Noodles: I use 3 tbsp of the Stir Fry sauce + 5 – 6 tbsp water to make a noodle stir fry for 2 people using around 7 cups of the combined stir fry uncooked (vegetables – packed, proteins + noodles – if using).
  • By weight (Noodles & Stir Fry): Around 3 tbsp Stir Fry Sauce per 1 lb / 500g of combined ingredients (proteins + vegetables + noodles if using) plus 1/3 cup water.

To Use:

  • Heat 2 tbsp oil in wok over high heat.
  • Add your choice of Base Flavourings – fry for 10 seconds or so to infuse oil.
  • Add stir fry ingredients in order of time to cook (starting with ingredients that take longest to cook), leaving leafy greens, like the leaves of bok choy, until when you add the sauce (otherwise they will wilt and overcook).
  • Add noodles (if using), sauce and water, your choice of Additional Flavourings and any leafy greens.
  • Gently toss to combine and to let the sauce cook for around 1 minute. The sauce will become a thick, glossy sauce that coats your stir fry.
  • Serve immediately with rice – or for a low carb, low cal option, try Cauliflower Rice!

Base Flavourings

  • Garlic, minced or finely sliced
  • Ginger, minced or finely sliced
  • Fresh chillies, minced or finely sliced

Additional Flavouring Suggestions

  • Sriracha, Chilli Bean Paste or other Spicy addition
  • Sweet chilli sauce
  • Substitute the water with pineapple or orange juice
  • Rice vinegar – for a touch of tartness
  • Fresh cilantro / coriander leaves, or thai basil – for freshness
  • Garlic or ordinary chives, chopped
  • Pinch of Chinese five spice powder

Recipe Notes:

1. Light soy sauce is lighter in colour that the more common dark soy sauce, but it is actually saltier. The main reason for using light soy sauce in this recipe is so the colour is not as dark. Substitute with all-purpose soy sauce.
I use Lee Kum Kee and Pearl River brands for the light soy sauce. 
2. Noodles type –  If using dried rather than fresh noodles, add a few extra tablespoons of water. The reason for this is that dried noodles, even after cooking them (usually just by covering them in hot water in a bowl), absorb more liquids than fresh noodles. So you need more liquid to have a saucier finish.
3. Vegan – To make this sauce vegan, substitute the oyster sauce with hoisin sauce. This gives the sauce a slight Chinese Five Spice Powder flavour which is thoroughly authentic!
4. Storage – This will last for weeks and weeks, depending on the expiry date of the ingredients you use. There is nothing in this that will go “off”, so just check the expiry date of the ingredients you use in this, at use that as a guide. I usually use mine in about 4 weeks, but it will definitely last longer.
If you have it in the fridge for ages untouched, then you will need a butter knife or something to mix up the cornstarch that will settle and harden in the bottom of the jar.
5. Chinese Cooking Wine (Shaosing / Shaoxing wine) – this plays an important part in giving this sauce depth of flavour so it tastes like the sauce you get at Chinese restaurants. Without it, the sauce will lack “something”. It’s a cooking wine sold at supermarkets in Australia in the Asian section but much cheaper at Asian stores – here are the bottles I use. It has a very long shelf life – years and years (and it’s used in 99% of the Chinese recipes on my site). Read more about Chinese cooking wine here.
Best substitute is dry sherry, followed by Mirin or Japanese cooking sake. If you use Mirin, leave out the sugar in the recipe.
However, for those who cannot have alcohol, apple juice or grape juice is the best substitute. Otherwise, chicken broth/stock, as a second fall back, with 2 teaspoons of white wine vinegar + 1/2 tsp sugar.
IMPORTANT: If you use a sub, then the shelf life of the sauce will be determined by the shelf life of what you use as the sub.
6. These quantities make stir fries that are nicely coated with sauce, but without pools of sauce. The stir fry is saucier than the noodles, so it soaks into the rice. With the noodles, the sauce clings to it really well so you don’t need pools of sauce. If you want more sauce, increase the amount of Stir Fry Sauce used with double the amount of water e.g. If you add 1 tbsp Stir Fry Sauce, add 2 tbsp water.
7. Nutrition per serving (1 1/2 tbsp used per serving for a stir fry)

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 18gCalories: 34cal (2%)Carbohydrates: 3.7g (1%)Protein: 0.6g (1%)Fat: 1.7g (3%)Polyunsaturated Fat: 1.7gSodium: 504mg (22%)Sugar: 0.9g (1%)
Keywords: stir fry sauce
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I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative!

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1,116 Comments

  1. Christina says

    April 25, 2019 at 4:49 am

    5 stars
    Thank you so much for this, Nagi. It is truly a perfect base sauce–the consistency is exactly what I have been looking for and never seem to achieve (mine is usually too liquid-y). Also, a special thank-you for listing non-alcoholic options in this recipe. I am Muslim and so don’t drink or cook with alcohol, and find that far too many recipes do not list suitable substitutes. Used the apple juice as directed and the taste was fabulous.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 25, 2019 at 9:19 am

      Thanks so much for the awesome feedback Christina!

      Reply
  2. Chere says

    March 26, 2019 at 11:22 pm

    Love this sauce. I have used many of your recipes. Would love to see a recipe with boiled eggs
    Family at creek house farm : I disable veteran one Service Dog “Ms. stella, one Sun Conure, four hens four guineas and soon to add one house cat to control mice

    Reply
  3. Claudia says

    March 21, 2019 at 1:57 am

    5 stars
    Real Purpose Chinese Stir Fry Sauce.

    WOW!!! This recipe is a keeper. I didn’t have white pepper so I just used black and added a pinch of Chinese Five Spice and a little Sharaka sauce. This is the very best stir fry sauce. Mine tastes even better than Chinese take out. Thank you Nagi for sharing this.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 21, 2019 at 9:00 pm

      Woot! You won’t need to buy takeout again!

      Reply
      • Theresa says

        June 12, 2019 at 2:53 pm

        5 stars
        Nagi I just made this also the 2 time today and LOVE THE RECIPE) and made it with black pepper bc my store doesn’t sell white pepper. Is there a difference in taste from black to white? and if so how and how much? TY

        Reply
  4. Jill says

    March 10, 2019 at 1:04 am

    5 stars
    Delicious recipe!! Thank you so much. I made tofu broccoli with this. My husband and I ate the whole batch. He requested it again the very next night. What a game changer for quick meals. Thank you, thank you!!

    Reply
  5. Bambi says

    March 3, 2019 at 2:26 pm

    5 stars
    Nagi, Thank you for sharing Charlie with us. This is now my go-to stir fry sauce. Comes in very handy especially for a quick but delicious meal!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 4, 2019 at 1:46 pm

      That’s awesome Bambi!

      Reply
  6. Dawn says

    February 26, 2019 at 2:07 am

    5 stars
    Entire family loved this. Couldn’t find Chinese cooking wine so went with chicken broth plus apple cider vinegar which was all I had on hand and even my picky son loved it!! Thank you!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 26, 2019 at 1:02 pm

      Sounds like you nailed it Dawn, fantastic!!

      Reply
  7. Suzie says

    February 25, 2019 at 7:53 pm

    5 stars
    I’ve been meaning to make this sauce for a while now and I finally did tonight and so pleased I did. It’s very nice and so simple. I accidentally left the sugar out and only realised when I was entering the recipe into my collection, but honestly I think I’ll continue making it without the sugar as it was delicious as is and I get too much sugar in my diet as it is haha. Thanks Nagi, love it.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 26, 2019 at 1:15 pm

      I’m so glad you finally tried it Suzie ❤️

      Reply
  8. Thomas Maynard says

    February 25, 2019 at 12:14 am

    I made and used this the other night for a vegetable/tofu stir-fry. Even with only 1 tbsp of sugar I found it to be too sweet for my taste. I “neutralized” that with a tbsp or two of black vinegar (acid to counteract sweetness).

    Next time I’ll simply omit the sugar.

    But: It works great! Especially since it’s so customizable and versatile.

    Thank you!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 25, 2019 at 8:10 am

      Hi Thomas, sorry you found it sweet, did you use all the other quantities of ingredients the same? But you’re right, you can always omit it if you prefer – N x

      Reply
  9. Janelle says

    February 24, 2019 at 2:56 am

    So Glad to have found this it’s an amazing recipe to have on hand. May I ask your preferred brand/s of oyster sauce ?
    I find they all taste so different and have been to numerous Asian grocers in the area and there are sooo many to choose from

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 25, 2019 at 1:37 pm

      Hi Janelle, I usually use Lee Kim Kee or Ayam ☺️

      Reply
  10. Mary says

    February 22, 2019 at 1:10 pm

    I have made this 3 times so far and its absolutely so versatile and I love, love love this and I thank you for sharing!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 23, 2019 at 2:24 pm

      You’re so welcome Mary!

      Reply
  11. Bonnie says

    February 17, 2019 at 12:55 pm

    can’t wait to try this!!!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 18, 2019 at 8:02 am

      You’ll love it! – N x

      Reply
  12. Sharrona says

    February 17, 2019 at 11:57 am

    Made a bottle of Charlie to use tonight in your chicken chow mein! Smells fantastic and looks so lovely in the re-used soy sauce bottle (soaked off the label and cleaned it up) that i’m thinking of making bottles of it for family members! Can’t wait to try it tonight 🙂

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 18, 2019 at 8:04 am

      Yes!! It makes such a great gift ☺️

      Reply
  13. Kerisa says

    February 13, 2019 at 6:23 pm

    The Charlie sauce is amazing. Finally a good, authentic Chinese sauce

    Reply
  14. Su says

    February 10, 2019 at 5:59 pm

    Hi, can’t wait to try this! Will it freeze ok?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 11, 2019 at 12:05 pm

      Hi Su, I store mine in the fridge but I don’t see why you couldn’t freeze it – N x

      Reply
  15. Spencer Allen says

    February 7, 2019 at 1:13 am

    5 stars
    This recipe is outstanding I have used it two nights in a row. This has led me to look at your ebooks which I can’t wait to delve into and cook some stunning dishes this weekend. Thank you Nagi.

    Reply
  16. nicole says

    February 5, 2019 at 8:33 am

    hi Nagi,
    You are using Lee Kum Kee Premium Oyster Sauce for this recipe right? Have you try Kikkoman Oyster Flavored Sauce, No Added MSG brand? Would it make the taste not as good? Any brand you would recommend? thanks

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 5, 2019 at 7:26 pm

      Hi Nicole, I haven’t tried to be honest, I’ll look into it!

      Reply
  17. Julie says

    February 4, 2019 at 3:48 am

    Hi Nagi,

    My oyster sauce has MSG. Is there something that I can substitute for it?

    Warmly,

    Julie

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 4, 2019 at 8:33 am

      Hi Julie, possibly the mushroom “oyster” sauce – im not sure if it has MSG or not however.

      Reply
  18. Bonita Goodison says

    February 3, 2019 at 11:54 pm

    5 stars
    I never, never leave comments but this sauce is so wonderful I just had to tell you! I used hoisan and the stock for wine subs for my first stir fry and loved it so much I used the sauce again the next day! I plan to pass the recipe to my son and grandson who both love to cook.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 4, 2019 at 8:37 am

      That’s such a great compliment, thanks so much Bonita!

      Reply
  19. Mary Bell says

    February 2, 2019 at 12:58 pm

    This sauce looks and sounds incredible. I would like to try it but cannot have oyster sauce because of food allergies. I would like to know it there is something I could substitute for the oyster sauce. Thank you. Love your site and recipes.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 4, 2019 at 7:51 am

      Hi Mary, there is a mushroom based “oyster” sauce and it’s a pretty good substitute ☺️

      Reply
  20. Mary says

    February 2, 2019 at 12:23 pm

    This sauce looks amazing. I would love to try it but can’t have oyster sauce due to food allergies. Is there anything you could suggest for a substitute for this. Thank you very much

    Reply
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I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative! Read More

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