How to boil eggs β Bring water to a boil first, add eggs, start the timer. 6 minutes for runny yolks, 8 minutes for soft boiled (my go-to!), 10 minutes for hard boiled. Peel under water to make life easier.
After cramming directions for how to boil eggs in the notes of more recipes than I can count, I figured it was high time to share a proper recipe. So here is how I boil eggs!
How to boil eggs
This method will produce consistent results to the level of doneness you desire no matter what pot you use and how weak or strong your stove is.
Boil water first.
Gently lower in fridge-cold eggs.
Lower the heat slightly β so the eggs donβt crack due to being bashed around but water is still at a gentle boil.
Start the timer β 6 minutes for runny yolks, 8 minutes for soft boiled, 10 minutes for classic hard boiled, 15 minutes for unpleasant rubbery whites and powdery dry yolks.
Transfer into a large bowl or sink of cold water.
Peel under water starting from the base (itβs easier).
And thatβs all you need to know. But if youβre wondering about the why, read on!
How long to boil eggs
Dippy eggs and soldiers β 3 minutes (canβt peel)
Runny yolks β 6 minutes
Soft boiled β 8 minutes
Hard boiled β 10 minutes
Remember, lower fridge-cold eggs into boiling water then start the timer!
My egg boiling rules & the why
Boil water before adding eggs β Your water boils faster than mine, because you have a better pot and stronger stove. So if we both start with eggs in cold water then bring it to a boil, our egg cook times will be different.
Plus, at what point really do you consider the water to be boiling so at what point do you start the timer? And who wants to stand over a pot, waiting for that exact moment it comes to a boil so you can start the timer? Remove that variable! Always start your eggs in boiling water.
Lower heat slightly once eggs are added β So the eggs arenβt bashed around so they crack. But keep the water at a gentle boil / rapid simmer else you will lose heat. Goal: maximum water bubbling without eggs cracking.
Fridge-cold eggs β Insurance policy for creamy / runny yolks, eggs are consistently easier to peel, pls thereβs a consistent baseline for everyone boiling eggs. 8 minutes for a room temperature egg = hard boiled, fridge cold egg = soft boiled!
Egg size β The egg cook times provided above are for βlarge eggsβ which are sold in cartons labelled as such. βLarge eggsβ are ~50 β 55g / 2 oz each, a size prescribed by industry regulations. For other egg sizes:
β Extra-large eggs (60g/2.2 oz): add 30 seconds
β Jumbo eggs (65g /2.5 oz): add an extra 1 minute
β Emu eggs: separate recipe coming one dayβ¦.. (maybe!π)Donβt crowd the pan β Small saucepan and too many eggs = not enough heat in the water per egg = slower cook time.
Saucepan size β A 18 cm / 7β³ saucepan is suitable for 6 eggs, a 16cm / 6β³ pan for 4 eggs.
Save ice for cocktails β Ice is precious around these parts. Thereβs no need to waste them on your morning eggs! A bowl of cold tap water is enough to stop the cooking process.
Peel from the base β Itβs easier. Try it.
Peel under water β Also easier. Try it!
What type of boiled eggs I use for what
Dippy eggs for soldiers (3 minutes) β Made for dipping in toast sticks (pictured above), these cannot be peeled as only the outer rim of the whites are set. The yolks are runny as is the inner layer of egg whites, so you can mix it up and dip the bread sticks in.
Runny yolks (6 minutes) β I donβt use these very often because they are a bit of a pain to peel because the egg whites are just barely set so they are rather delicate! Usually if Iβm after a runny yolk Iβll do poached eggs (such as for Eggs Benedict) or fried eggs sunny-side up (for burgers). Just easier to handle and cook, I find.
What I use them for β Caesar salad and on toast with avocado in some form (smashed/smeared, guacamole or avocado sauce).
Soft boiled eggs βοΈ (8 minutes) β My favourite and default boiled egg because it is at its best! Cooked so the yolk is just set which means it is at its optimal creaminess. But the yolk is cooked enough so it doesnβt run when you cut it.
What I use them for β salads (Nicoise, chicken pasta salad, Gado Gado), studded throughout fish pie and for my favourite egg sandwiches.
Hard boiled eggs (10 minutes) β The other alternative level of doneness for the above listed salads. I prefer soft boiled rather than hard boiled simply because the yolks are creamier and the whites are softer. For some specific recipes like Devilled eggs however, you need hard boiled.
Overcooked eggs (12 minutes+) β Powdery yolks and rubbery whites are not to my taste, but do your eggs as you wish! I just hope nobody is aiming for the dreaded grey ring around the yolk. Thatβs as overcooked as you can get, and good for not much at all!
Egg cracking problems?
To prevent eggs cracking:
Lower the eggs in gently using a slotted spoon or similar β donβt drop them in from a height!
Reduce the heat slightly as soon as the eggs are added so the water isnβt bubbling so furiously that the eggs are thrown around so violently that they crack.
The other thing that can cause egg cracking is thin shells. The thickness of shells varies which can come down to the chicken breed and the quality of the chickens β and therefore the eggs. Do you use free range eggs?
Crater eggs
As for the burning question about why some eggs peel neatly and others end up cratered like the moon? Ahh, so much information out there! The only thing I know for sure is that older eggs peel more neatly than fresh eggs. This is simply because the membrane of freshly laid eggs is adhered more firmly to the shell so itβs harder to peel off. The older the egg, the more that membrane degrades = easier to peel.
I find eggs purchased from the store that Iβve had for a week+ in the fridge almost always peel neatly.
And onwards!
And that, my friends, is all the pertinent information I have to impart on the matter of boiling eggs. Go forth and enjoy your new egg boiling life, with guaranteed perfectly boiled eggs every single time!
And for egg boiling experts β share your tips. I love learning new things! β Nagi x
Watch how to make it
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How to boil eggs
Ingredients
- Large eggs , fridge cold (55g/2oz each, Note 2)
Instructions
- Water level 3cm/1" β Fill the saucepan with enough water so it will cover the eggs by 3cm / 1" or more.
- Boil first then add eggs β Bring to a rapid boil over high heat. Using a slotted spoon, gently lower fridge-cold eggs into the water.
- Lower heat β Reduce the heat slightly to medium high β water should still be bubbling but not so much the eggs are being bashed around so roughly they crack. (Note 3)
- Start the timer once all the eggs are in. β Dippy solders: 3 minutes (can't peel)β Runny yolks: 6 minutesβ Soft boiled: 8 minutesβ Hard boiled: 10 minutes
- Cool 10 minutes β Remove eggs using a slotted spoon into a large bowl or sink filled with plenty of cold tap water to cool the eggs. (Ice β Note 4) Cool 10 minutes.
- Peel from base in water β Crack the base of the shell by tapping it on the counter, then peel under water from the base (it's easier).
- Storing β Hard boiled eggs can be stored in the fridge for up to 7 days (peeled or unpeeled). Freezing not recommended (whites go weird).
Recipe Notes:
Egg doneness
Start timer once eggs put into boiling water:- Dippy soldiers (3 min) β Made for dipping toast stick in (see photo in post). Only outer rim of whites set. Canβt be peeled.
- Runny yolks (6 min) β Barely set whites, runny yolk. Delicate to peel. For runny yolks I usually do poached eggs or sunny-side up.
- Soft boiled (8 min)Β my favouriteΒ β Soft set but fully cooked whites, fully set yolks but a bit jammy. My favourite / most used.
- Hard boiled (10 min) β Firmer whites and fully cooked yolks but not dried out.
- Overcooked (15 min) β No! Unpleasantly firm rubbery whites and powdery dry yolks.
1. Donβt crowd the eggs, they will take longer to cook! Saucepan size for number of eggs: 16cm/6β³ β up to 4 eggs 18cm/7β³ β 6 eggs More eggs = larger pot 2. Egg size β Eggs are sold in different sizes. The cook times provided in the recipe are for large eggs (55g/2oz each in the shell), sold in cartons labelled as such. For extra-large eggs (60g/2.2oz) add 30 seconds, for jumbo eggs (65g/2.5oz) add 1 minute. 3. Egg cracking β Lower heat as needed to prevent eggs from cracking but goal is to keep it at a gentle boil / rapid simmer. If the water is still, there is not enough heat and your eggs are not cooking fast enough! Still got cracking issues? Thin shells is a problem (are you using free range?) and sometimes eggs already have a hairline fracture (can be invisible). 4. Ice water β thereβs no need to waste precious ice for the water though if you have an abundance of ice, feel free to go ahead as it will speed up the cooling time. Just be sure to use enough tap water to cool the eggs. NutritionΒ per egg.
Nutrition Information:
Life of Dozer
Size context: large eggs and jumbo paws.
My method for hard boiled eggs which avoids completely that dark ring around the yolk:
Pierce the raw egg, top and bottom (with a ssfety-pin). Cover eggs with cold water. Bring the water (and eggs) to a boil. Immediately turn off the heat, place a lid on the pan and wait for 20 minutes. Then plunge the eggs into cold water and crack the shells and leave until cooled down before shelling.
My method for hard boiled eggs which avoids completely that dark ring around the yolk:
Pierce the raw egg, top and bottom (with a ssfety-pin). Cover eggs with cold water. Bring the water (and eggs) to a boil. Immediately turn off the heat, place a kid on the pan and wait for 20 minutes. Then plunge the eggs into cold water and crack the shells and leave until cooled down before shelling.
Nagi, I found a hint for boiled eggs that works perfectly every time
Take egg out of fridge and make a hole in the flat end as this Is where the air is.
Cook as required, then
straight into cold water, tap all round, then start to peelβ¦β¦
Perfect for soft eggs used in scotch eggs !!!
I always make a hole in the base of eggs when using them from the fridge, stops them from cracking. I got a little gadget for this from Daiso but you can also use any pointy metal skewer if youβre careful. Makes them easier to peel too.
I boil extra large eggs for 5min 15 seconds! This is for βdip eggsβ to eat with soldiers. I really donβt like the white not being set β gives me the creeps! So this gives a set white and runny yolk. Just right! And is there a way to stop the shell cracking when lowering into the water?
Hi Susie
I just sent a hint that works well. So far no cracked eggs as excess air comes out the hole in the base of the cold egg before cooking. Good luck
Thanks Pam! Will try it.
How timely! My youngest has started requested runny yolks and poof, in pops your email! I will need to try this next time β mine always come out soft boiled which he doesnβt care for (but I love), and now Iβll be able to make them perfectly thanks to your recipe. Thanks Nagi!
Tks Nagi, Good info re timings.
I gently whirl the water once the eggs are in, for about a minute as I finds this βcentresβ the yolk. Oh, and after theyβre cool, I peel them with a teaspoon. I gently crack the pointy end and peel away some of the shell, then use a wet teaspoon to slide between the shell and the egg β works a treat!
Suggestionβ¦.for hard boiled eggs try steaming them.
They peel much easier.
Other wise keep up the good work.
TIP: To avoid hard boiled crater eggs when eggs are fresh. Once cracked, roll the egg under your palm (with gentle pressure) over a flat surface- this βcracklesβ the shell and makes it easier to peel.
I cook my eggs just like you describe. Good to know. But how do you stop your eggs from cracking when they are boiling?
My eggs are always freshly laid as I have chooks. If I attempt to shell the egg before it is completely cold, the shell will cling. However if I immerse them in ice water immediately they finish cooking, the shell comes of clean without pits in the egg.
Really Nagi, Ostrich eggs? Itβs emu, always emu eggs for Oz. Love your work.
π You win. Updated!
How do you prevent eggs cracking when putting fridge cold eggs into boiling water?
Gosh, Iβd love to know that too!
Yeah, how?
I love toast soldiers dipped into a runny yolk. Iβve tried many methods but I must admit the most foolproof method is to put two eggs (I always cook two) in my smallest saucepan and fill it with water. Allow eggs to come to room temperature in the water. Then place the pan on the stove and over a highish setting bring to the boil. Once a rolling boil has started set timer for 1 minute. Then, take off stove and use slotted spoon to remove eggs. Iβve never had this method fail due to the short boil time which gives me no time to get distracted (admitting here my failures with other methods are my errors). Give it a shot, would love to hear your feedback.
Hi Nagi,
Why do some of the egg shells crack when boiling even when Iβve reduce the heat and theyβre not being bashed about? It drives me nuts.
Ive been told to add salt and white vinegar to the boiling water but Iβm not sure it makes any difference.
I havenβt tried vinegar, but thesalt trick does seem to βsetβ what has leaked out and prevent further leakage β old World War II tip from my mum.
Wow, did not know this. Going to try this method for sure. Thank you, Nagi.
My cat and I share a boiled egg each morning and she HATES soft yolks. So I just go with her wishes.
I highly recommend using a pressure cooker. With minimal experimentation for the variants you get perfectly replicable results and the eggs are much easier to peel.