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Home Breads

Crumpet recipe

By Nagi Maehashi
685 Comments
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Published17 Jul '20 Updated23 Jun '25
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Recipe

This is the crumpet recipe released by Warburtons, the UK’s biggest commercial crumpet maker. They’re an absolute dead ringer for store bought – except far better – with the signature holes, distinct “spongey” texture, perfect for toasting. If you’ve ever wanted to know how to make a crumpet, this is going to blow your mind! And it’s easy!

Close up of homemade crumpets with honey and butter

Crumpet recipe

Warburtons is the UK’s biggest and most popular commercial crumpet producer. They make over 700 million of them a year!

To cheer up the UK public during lockdown, they shared their secret crumpet recipe for people to make at home. Though I doubt it’s the precise commercial batter recipe (they probably adapted it for the home cook), the end result is EXACTY like store bought crumpets.

After many, many, MANY failed crumpet attempts over the years (even from notable chefs!), I am still shaking my head at how astonishingly perfect these crumpets are – and how easy they are to make!

What are crumpets?

Hailing from England, they’re like a cross between an English muffin and pancakes. Their distinguishing feature is the surface that’s riddled with holes which allows butter to permeate through from top to bottom. The surface has a unique almost “spongey” texture, but it’s very fluffy inside, just like bread!

Overhead photo of homemade crumpets

Hand picking up homemade crumpets

What goes in crumpets

Here’s what you need to make crumpets. I always knew yeast was in the batter. The addition of baking powder was the key that made all the difference – from crumpet making fails to crumpet making success!

Crumpets recipe ingredients

  • Yeast – use instant / rapid rise yeast or active dry yeast (sometimes just labelled “yeast”). Both work just fine.

  • Fresh yeast? Haven’t tried with fresh yeast but see no reason why it wouldn’t work using the standard conversion of 7.75g / 0.275 ounces fresh yeast per 1 teaspoon of dry yeast. Crumble into warm water with sugar and follow above directions for active dry yeast.

  • Flour – just normal plain / all purpose flour. Not self raising flour, not wholemeal flour.

  • Gluten free – unfortunately doesn’t work with gluten free flour. We tried, and it was a dismal failure!


How to make crumpets

Here’s how to make crumpets in 3 easy steps:

  1. Mix water, flour and salt to form a sticky but stirrable batter. Then mix in yeast dissolved in a bit of water, baking powder and sugar to form a smooth batter;

  2. Leave in a warm place for 30 minutes until the surface gets foamy; then

  3. Ladle into rings and cook on the stove until bubbles pop on the surface and the top is cooked.

It is quite straightforward, but because homemade crumpets is a bit of a unique recipe, I’m going to add a bit more information about each step in the proceeding sections. If you’re not interested, jump to the recipe! (Or video – or Dozer 😂)

How to make crumpets

The crumpet batter

The crumpet batter is literally a dump-and-mix job, though you do need to mix well for a couple of minutes by hand (or half that time using a handheld mixer) which I assume is to get good gluten formation to get that signature chew for any type of yeast bread, as opposed to being “cakey”.

Then once mixed, you simply put it in a warm place so it gets nice and foamy. This is the equivalent of dough rising so the crumpets rise when they’re cooking.

The crumpet batter won’t increase in volume very much – just around 10 / 15%.

Crumpet batter
PRO TIP: Ice cream scoop with lever is an excellent handy tool for cooking batters – like pancakes, fritters!

Crumpet rings

Crumpet rings are a “thing”. They are around 9 cm / 3.5″ wide and about 2.5cm / 1″ tall. The ones I have are non stick, but they come in silver too.

But honestly, anything metal and round will do the trick – egg rings, biscuit cutters, scone cutters, even cleaned large tuna cans. Actually, it doesn’t even have to be round! Star shaped crumpets, anyone??

Cooking crumpets

Cooking crumpets

Now, I’m not going to lie to you – you probably won’t nail the first one. It does take practice – but no more than when you first started out perfecting the art of golden fluffy pancakes or pikelets!

The secret to cooking crumpets perfectly is to start them off on a high heat to get those bubbles activated, then turn the stove down so the crumpet cooks through without burning the base. The cooking technique is one change I made to the original Warburtons recipe – they say to cook on medium high the whole time = scorched base.

Though store bought crumpets don’t have colour on the holey side, I like to flip to get a blush of colour on it and cook any residual raw batter.

Overhead photo of homemade crumpets

And here’s a close up of the inside of the crumpets with the signature vertical “tunnels” from the holes!

Showing the inside of homemade crumpets

Even better the next day!!

An essential step with crumpets is to cool them completely, otherwise they are kind of moist and “doughy” inside.

In fact, if you want an absolute dead ringer for store bought crumpets, they are best made the day before, or the day before! They keep for days in the fridge – I’ve kept them for 5 days and once toasted, they are perfect.

Can you freezer homemade crumpets?

They freezer perfectly too. Thaw or even microwave thaw, then toast as usual!

Toasting crumpets

How to eat a crumpet

I realise that writing about how to eat crumpets may induce eye rolling from Crumpet-Eating-Experts. But bear with me – not everyone has been eating crumpets all their life!

Toasting is essential to make the golden base crispy. Then slather with butter (what do you think all those holes are for?? So the crumpet gets soaked with butter, from top to bottom!) then spread of choice.

Drizzling butter on homemade crumpets

What to put on crumpets

As far as what to put on crumpets (other than the mandatory butter) – honey is by far the top choice (think – hole seepage). My personal second choice is Vegemite (it’s an Aussie thing 🇦🇺), followed by jam. Other spreads like Nutella and peanut butter go great too – whatever you put on toast, you can put on crumpets!

Though if you want the ultimate crumpet experience, don’t go past butter and honey. That moment when you bite into the crumpet and salty melted butter and sweet molten honey squirts into your mouth…

Arrrgh … I’m torturing myself at the thought. I’m off to toast another crumpet for morning tea! – Nagi x


Watch how to make it

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Close up of homemade crumpets with honey and butter

Crumpet recipe

Author: Nagi
Prep: 5 minutes mins
Cook: 20 minutes mins
Bread, Breakfast
British, UK, Western
4.99 from 236 votes
Servings6 crumpets
Tap or hover to scale
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Recipe video above. This is the crumpet recipe released by Warburtons, the UK's largest commercial maker of crumpets! The batter is extraordinarily easy to make, but cooking them may take practice to get the temperature right for your stove. But if you've nailed pancakes, you will nail crumpets!
Double rising agent is the key here for the signature holes – baking powder PLUS yeast. Just one doesn't cut it, and baking soda doesn't work as well.
It's alarming how much time I've lost watching the bubbles pop…it's mesmerising!!!

Ingredients

  • 150g (1 cup) white flour , plain / all purpose
  • 200ml (3/4 cup + 1 tbsp) warm water , tap water (200g) (Note 1)
  • 1/2 tsp salt , cooking/kosher salt (1/4 tsp table salt)
  • 1/2 tsp white sugar
  • 1 tsp baking powder

Yeast Mixture

  • 1 tsp yeast , instant/rapid rise OR dry active yeast (Note 2)
  • 1 tbsp warm water (just tap water)

Cooking:

  • 2 tbsp unsalted butter , melted (or vegetable oil)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

Crumpet Batter:

  • Place flour, water and salt in a bowl and whisk for 2 minutes (electric beater 1 minute on speed 5).
  • Yeast Mixture – Dissolve Yeast into 1 tbsp warm water in a small bowl.
  • Add Yeast Mixture, sugar and baking powder into bowl, then whisk for 30 seconds (or 15 sec speed 5).
  • Cover with cling wrap or plate, then place in a very warm place for 15 to 30 minutes until the surface gets nice and foamy. It will only increase in volume by ~10 – 15%.

Cooking Crumpets:

  • Grease 2 or 3 rings with butter (approx 9 cm / 3.5" wide, though any ring or metal shaper will do, Note 3) (TIP: Non stick rings – brush with melted butter. Everything else – smear with butter)
  • Brush non stick skillet lightly with melted butter then place rings in the skillet.
  • Turn stove on medium high (medium for strong stoves) and bring to heat (Note 4 for “sizzle test”).
  • Pour 1/4 cup batter into the rings (65ml), about 1cm / 2/5" deep (will rise ~60%).
  • Cook for 1 1/2 minutes – bubbles should start appearing on the surface (but not popping yet).
  • Turn heat down to medium, cook for 1 minute – some bubbles should pop around the edges.
  • Turn heat down to medium low, cook for a further 2 1/2 to 4 minutes, until the surface is "set" and it's clear there will be no more bubbles popping! (At this stage you can help the final bubbles pop with a skewer!)
  • Remove rings (you might need to run knife around to loosen).
  • Then flip and cook the other side for 20 to 30 seconds for a blush of colour.
  • Transfer to write rack (golden side down) and fully cool.
  • Can be eaten once cool, but it’s even better the next day (Note 5).

How to eat crumpets:

  • Toast in a toaster until the base is crispy.
  • Slather generously with butter, then spread of choice (honey is perfection) and devour immediately!

Recipe Notes:

1. Warm water – just tap water, warm enough that you’d want to take a bubble bath in it, not so hot that you’d scorch yourself.
200ml = 200g (handy so you can just pour straight in rather than measuring out separately!)
2. Yeast – original recipe calls for normal active dried yeast. Works exactly the same with instant / rapid rise yeast – tried with both, no difference.
Fresh yeast – Haven’t tried but see no reason why it wouldn’t work using the standard conversion of 7.75g / 0.275 ounces fresh yeast per 1 teaspoon of dry yeast. Crumble into the warm water with the 1/2 tsp sugar per recipe, and follow recipe as written.
3. Rings – anything round like biscuit cutters, egg rings or even a cleaned empty tuna can (remove top and bottom, clean thoroughly and use labels, grease well).
Though why restrict yourself to round?? Any cookie cutter will work here!
4. Pan heat – the batter needs to sizzle gently when it hits the pan, otherwise it’s not hot enough to get the bubbles happening. But if too hot, the crumpets will burn!
TEST by putting a dab of batter on the end of a butter knife and pressing it on the skillet. Sizzle = hot enough. There should not be wisps of smoke coming from the pan at this stage (too hot).
COOKING TIP: Heat control is key to crumpet success! You need stronger heat at the begin to get the holes bubbling, then lower heat so the crumpet cooks through without burning the base BUT still strong enough to make the bubbles “pop”. The temps provided in the recipe are for a standard stove – if yours is extra strong (like the portable one I use for videos), dial it down a bit.
Bubbles will start to pop around the edges first, then in the centre. There can be some wisps of smoke from the butter around the rings, but if it gets quite smokey, it means the skillet is too hot. If this happens, remove skillet from stove to cool it down a bit, then return it to the stove.
5. Texture of crumpets really becomes just like store bought if you leave them overnight, more of that signature “rubbery” texture (I realise that sounds totally off-putting but I don’t know how else to describe it!).
6. Crumpet height / size – makes 6 crumpets using 9cm / 3.5″ rings that are about 1.7cm / 2/3″ high (store bought height). If you want to go a bit trendy-bistro style and make thicker ones, use a heaped 1/4 cup (about 1/4 cup + 1 tbsp) for each ring – you will get slightly less holes on the surface (thicker = less holes) but can make them about 2.2cm / just shy of 1″ thick which looks very puffy and impressive – some trendy bistros charge upwards of $20 for house made thick crumpets!
6. Gluten free flour – this doesn’t work with gluten free flour. Tried and it was a dismal fail!
7. Different cup sizes – cups and tablespoons differ slightly between countries (with the US having the greatest variance to the rest of the world). It’s best to make this recipe with the provided weights if you can, for absolute accuracy. But I did make it using US cups mixed with Aussie tablespoons and it works just fine. So it seems to be a pretty forgiving batter – it’s the stove cook temp that makes the most difference.
8. Store in an airtight container in the fridge for 4 days, or freeze 3 months.
9. Nutrition per crumpet.

Nutrition Information:

Calories: 134cal (7%)Carbohydrates: 21g (7%)Protein: 3g (6%)Fat: 4g (6%)Saturated Fat: 2g (13%)Cholesterol: 10mg (3%)Sodium: 198mg (9%)Potassium: 130mg (4%)Fiber: 1g (4%)Sugar: 1g (1%)Vitamin A: 118IU (2%)Calcium: 40mg (4%)Iron: 1mg (6%)
Keywords: crumpet recipe, homemade crumpets, how to make crumpets
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

Life of Dozer

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Dozer crumpets

Dozer crumpets

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685 Comments

  1. philip rowley says

    October 13, 2022 at 3:47 am

    Followed the recipe to the letter! Result very doughy! Not like the real thing! Would 1/2/part Strong flour make difference! I am only making my own because I cant get the giant crumpets in Penzance town!

    Reply
  2. Paula says

    September 27, 2022 at 5:32 am

    5 stars
    Great crumpet recipe and the special directions made all the difference! Thank you so much-very close to Warburton’s!

    Reply
  3. k says

    September 27, 2022 at 1:59 am

    5 stars
    I made these over the weekend and they turned out great. Thanks for sharing your super easy to follow recipe. 🙂 The guidance on heat was great. As a side note, the chew I use to describe crumpet texture is “eggy”. It’s what I think of when biting into something like frittatas and that ilk.

    I didn’t have a warm spot in my house so I used some oven heat to do the trick. It worked perfectly.

    Thanks for sharing this!

    Reply
  4. Signe says

    September 23, 2022 at 10:09 pm

    Wow these are amazing and a brilliant use of my pie maker, even my husband who doesn’t eat shop crumpets can’t get enough of these precious gems. Thankyou

    Reply
  5. Patty says

    September 23, 2022 at 2:12 am

    5 stars
    Delicious!!! I made them for my coworker who is from Australia, and she was jumping up and down from delight. I myself thought they were better than donuts.

    Reply
  6. Evelyn Irwin says

    September 9, 2022 at 11:05 am

    How do you keep the butter from burning?

    Reply
    • Diana Hanna says

      October 1, 2022 at 11:45 am

      5 stars
      The tiniest bit of oil added to the melted butter in the pan will stop the butter from burning. Works every time!

      Reply
    • Janice says

      September 16, 2022 at 9:02 pm

      5 stars
      Oh my. These are so easy and taste good. Great recipe.

      Reply
  7. Lori says

    September 7, 2022 at 11:29 am

    I made these wonderful crumpets this morning and my family loved them. They were fluffy and soft. Thank you for this great recipe. I will make them again soon. 😊

    Reply
  8. Annie says

    August 12, 2022 at 2:03 pm

    These crumpets are so easy and tasty. My kids devoured them. Cooked them in the pie maker for 8 mins with the lid open. They will be a regular from now on.

    Reply
    • Tracy says

      March 19, 2023 at 7:07 am

      Which pie maker do you have please?

      Reply
  9. Stuart Hooper says

    August 6, 2022 at 4:44 pm

    5 stars
    Made this for the first time this morning, turned out brilliant, absolutely loved it, even fluffier than store bought.

    Reply
  10. lisa says

    August 3, 2022 at 3:20 pm

    5 stars
    Hi, love this recipe. I always double it. I’m making them in my pie maker for the first time. trial and error LOL. 8 minutes with the lid up [ or the bubbles stop popping ] then 30 seconds with lid down seems to do the trick. I put a bit of butter in each and 1/4 cup of batter.

    Reply
  11. Anne S. says

    July 30, 2022 at 10:22 am

    5 stars
    Your recipes look so easy for the average home cook. Love crumpets and I will definitely be making this soon. Thank you.

    Reply
  12. Anne S. says

    July 30, 2022 at 10:21 am

    5 stars
    Your recipes look so easy for the average home cook. Love crumpets and I will definitely be making thus soon. Thank you.

    Reply
  13. Fatma says

    July 23, 2022 at 6:40 pm

    5 stars
    I have never had crumpets before. But these are the best crumpets ever lol.
    I cheated and used an electric arepa maker to cook these and I think they came out perfect! I just kept the arepa maker open so that I would still get bubble on the top and it worked out great. Family loved it.

    Reply
  14. Laura says

    July 21, 2022 at 10:04 am

    5 stars
    We just got back from England, and I just had to make crumpets after our visit. These are spot on, and your notes are helpful. Thank you for sharing!

    Reply
  15. tracey says

    July 18, 2022 at 2:12 am

    5 stars
    just made these for lunch OMG just like we had when we were kids. i used mini cookie cutter shapes turned out great.thanks

    Reply
  16. Averil says

    July 14, 2022 at 10:02 am

    5 stars
    Oh my, these are perfect. Just delicious, better than any other recipe I’ve tried. Only thing I change is the honey. Golden syrup all the way!!! It’s a kiwi thing 🇳🇿🤣

    Reply
  17. Averil says

    July 14, 2022 at 9:49 am

    5 stars
    Oh my, these are perfect. Perfect texture, look, taste, everything. Only thing I totally disagree with you on is the honey. Golden syrup all the way!!! 🤣 it’s probably a kiwi thing 🇳🇿

    Reply
  18. Sophie says

    July 5, 2022 at 7:26 pm

    Hi Nagi,
    Want to double recipe as they were amazing. Does that meen I need to double resting time from 15-30mins to 30-60mins?

    Thanks

    Reply
    • April says

      July 15, 2022 at 6:57 am

      I always make a double batch of these crumpets. We go thru them so fast! I have found that 30 min proofing time works great for me.

      Reply
      • Sophie says

        July 15, 2022 at 5:44 pm

        Thanks 🙂

        Reply
  19. Sophie G says

    July 5, 2022 at 7:24 pm

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi,
    Want to double recipe as they were amazing. Does that meen I need to double resting time from 15-30mins to 30-60mins?

    Thanks

    Reply
  20. Pauline says

    July 2, 2022 at 3:38 am

    A favourite topping of mine is cheese, lots of grated or sliced cheese, then pop under the grill to get lovely and melty. A friend of mine used to like poached eggs with crumpets, very messy unless you use a knife and fork.

    Reply
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