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Home Quick and Easy

Bun Cha (Vietnamese Meatballs!)

By Nagi Maehashi
409 Comments
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Published23 Jan '19 Updated18 Jun '25
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Introducing Bun Cha, the famous caramelised pork meatballs from the stress of Hanoi. Traditional Vietnamese food, made at home! This is an easy Vietnamese recipe that anyone can make that’s full of flavour. No need to hunt down obscure ingredients at an Asian store!

Serve it over vermicelli noodles with Vietnamese Nuoc Cham Sauce and your fresh vegetables of choice.

Overhead photo of Bun Cha - Vietnamese Meatballs noodle bowls, ready to be eaten

Bun Cha – traditional Vietnamese street food!

Any self respecting foodie visiting a new country will be armed with a list of “Must Try Foods!!“. And for visitors of Vietnam, Bun Cha should be right up there, alongside Pho, fresh rice paper rolls, and Banh Mi, to name a few favourites.

It was certainly one of the first foods I hunted down when I visited Vietnam. A top-priority!

These are photos of a Bun Cha speciality place in Hanoi that we visited. The Bun Cha was as great as we expected, and I’m happy to report the flimsy stools you spy held up for the whole meal. (Flimsy plastic stools are the norm everywhere, and we were seriously concerned every time we planted our butts down on them!)

Bun Cha in Hanoi Vietnam, a traditional Vietnamese food

What is Bun Cha?

Bun Cha is a traditional Vietnamese pork dish that’s a speciality of Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam. Seasoned pork patties (I call them squished meatballs) and caramelised pork belly slices are served in a broth alongside rice noodles, fresh vegetables and herbs.

How to eat Bun Cha – The idea is to use the broth for dunking the noodles, vegetables and herbs. So you dunk, slurp noodles, bite into juicy pork, try to cram in a few sprigs of herbs – and that moment when you succeed, when you get a mouthful with a bit of everything…

THAT my friends, is a big, fat mouthful that epitomises all that is great about Vietnamese food. That perfect balance of fresh, savoury, sweet, herb, citrus, tender noodles, and that juicy caramelised pork….. YES!!!

Bun Cha - Vietnamese Meatball patties in a black skillet, fresh off the stove

About this Bun Cha recipe

This Bun Cha recipe I’m sharing today is a simple home version that’s a style more familiar to those of us outside of Vietnam. On point with flavour, but presented differently.

To make this a simple dinner recipe, I’ve skipped the pork belly and made noodle bowls with the sauce for spooning over, rather than serving it “soup” style. This Noodle Bowl way of serving Vietnamese food is increasingly popular here in Sydney, especially with the work lunch crowd.

Overhead photo of Bun Cha - Vietnamese Meatballs in a bowl with noodles, ready to be eaten

How to make Vietnamese Meatballs

You’ll love how you won’t need to take a trip to an Asian store for this! You’ll also love how versatile this recipe actually is.

The Vietnamese (squished) meatballs are just made with pork, garlic, sugar, fish sauce*, salt, pepper and scallions/green onions. Fish sauce is the key seasoning here, and the touch of sugar that makes the surface beautifully caramelised.

The Vietnamese Sauce is a version of Nuoc Cham, a version of which is served with “everything” in Vietnamese cuisine (and that’s no exaggeration).

The sauce for Bun Cha is made with fish sauce*, rice wine vinegar, lime juice, sugar, garlic and chilli (hot or not hot, or even skip it). It’s diluted with water to make it more like a soup broth. In a nod to the authentic way Bun Cha is served, the idea with this recipe is to use lots of sauce. You need it, to slurp up the noodles!

* I know there are people who aren’t a fan of fish sauce. But fish sauce is as Vietnamese as Banh Mi, so I really do urge you to use it if you can. This recipe is in no way “fishy” tasting like some Vietnamese foods. It’s just a savoury seasoning that has more depth of flavour than soy sauce.

How to make Bun Cha - Vietnamese Meatballs

Essential Sides

To complete the bowl, these Vietnamese Meatballs are served traditional Bun Cha style with noodles, fresh vegetables and herbs.

The noodles are rice vermicelli noodles, found “everywhere” nowadays in Australia. Simply soak in boiling water for a couple of minutes, then drain.

Fresh vegetables and herbs are an essential part of Vietnamese food, and you’ll get large bowls served alongside almost every meal. Bean sprouts, mint and coriander/cilantro are the most common, as well as pickled vegetables.

But this is the sort of recipe that’s terrifically versatile that will work well with many types of vegetables. Shredded cabbage or lettuce, or other leafy greens. Finely sliced cucumber, green beans, red radish, cherry tomatoes, even asparagus. Most fresh vegetables will work great in this!

In today’s recipe, I’ve also provided a quick Asian pickled vegetables recipe which is ideal to serve with this Bun Cha recipe. But pickling is optional.

Nuoc Cham and Pickled Vegetables

The length of the list of ingredients is actually quite deceptive because there’s a handful of repeat ingredients. So don’t be turned off just because this isn’t a 5 ingredient recipe. 🙂

It’s worth it, I promise. If you love Vietnamese food (and I don’t know anyone who doesn’t!), this one will really hit the spot! – Nagi x

Get your Vietnamese fix!

  • Vietnamese Rice Paper Rolls
  • Lemongrass Chicken – one of my favourite things to grill!
  • Vietnamese Caramel Pork – another iconic Vietnamese food! Also see the Chicken version.
  • Vietnamese Caramelised Pork Bowls – the super quick version of the above
  • Vietnamese Noodle Salad
  • Vietnamese Chicken Salad
Close up of Bun Cha - Vietnamese Meatballs

Bun Cha – Vietnamese Meatballs
Watch how to make it

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Overhead photo of Bun Cha - Vietnamese Meatballs noodle bowls, ready to be eaten

Bun Cha – Vietnamese Meatballs

Author: Nagi
Prep: 20 minutes mins
Cook: 10 minutes mins
Total: 30 minutes mins
Mains
Vietnamese
4.99 from 168 votes
Servings2
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Recipe video above. Everything you know and love about Vietnamese food – fresh, healthy and full of flavour! Bun Cha in Vietnam is served slightly differently (read in post), but here I’ve made noodle bowls which are more familiar to those outside of Vietnam. See Notes for what this tastes like!

Ingredients

Meatballs:

  • 250 – 300 g/8 – 10 oz pork mince (ground pork)(Note 1)
  • 1 tbsp fish sauce (Note 2)
  • 2 tsp white sugar
  • 1/3 cup finely chopped green onions / scallions
  • 1 clove garlic , minced
  • Pinch of white pepper and salt
  • 2 tsp lemongrass paste or fresh finely chopped , optional (Note 4)
  • 1 1/2 tbsp oil , for cooking

Nuoc Cham (Vietnamese Dressing / Sauce – Note 2):

  • 3 tbsp white sugar
  • 3 tbsp fish sauce (Note 2)
  • 2 tbsp rice wine vinegar
  • 2 tbsp lime juice
  • 1/3 cup water
  • 1 birds eye chilli , seeded and finely chopped (Note 3)
  • 3 cloves garlic , finely chopped

Serving (Note 4):

  • 100 g / 3.5 oz vermicelli noodles , dried
  • Big handful beansprouts
  • Few lettuce leaves , folded or shredded
  • Julienned carrot and white radish (daikon), optional quick pickle (Note 5)
  • Handful of coriander/cilantro sprigs , mint
  • Sliced red chilli , lime wedges (optional)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Sauce: Mix ingredients. Set aside 10 minutes+.
  • Noodles: Pour over boiling water and soak per packet directions. Drain, set aside.

Meatballs:

  • Mix all ingredients except oil until combined.
  • Shape into 6 mini hamburger patties with your hands.
  • Heat oil in a skillet over medium high heat. Add patties and cook for 2 1/2 minutes or until golden. Flip, cook 2 minutes then remove.

Assemble Bowls:

  • Place noodles in bowl. Top with a handful of beansprouts, wedge in lettuce, carrots and radish in.
  • Place meatballs on top, top with coriander and mint.
  • Spoon over a generous amount of Sauce (it’s supposed to be like a soup broth), eat and be happy!

Recipe Notes:

1. Pork: Can use chicken or turkey. Fattier the better – juicier!
2. Nuoc Cham: This sauce is not as strong / fishy as others you may have tried. It’s intended to be used almost like a soup broth. Adapt this to your taste by adjusting the quantities. You probably will not use all this sauce – but I don’t want you to run out!
3. Chilli: Birds eye chillies are small red chillies that are quite spicy. To make it less spicy, use large red chillies instead (which are not as hot) or skip it.
4. Lemongrass will gives this an extra Vietnamese flavour that westerners are familiar with. But not all Vietnamese recipes have lemongrass in it – and if I included it in everything, then they would all taste the same! Traditional Bun Cha does not have it in it, and it’s really tasty without. But it’s an optional extra!
5. Serving sides: Traditional Vietnamese food is served with lots of fresh sides. Bean sprouts and herbs such as mint and coriander/cilantro are the most common, but also pickles. You’re supposed to pile them on top of whatever your eating and eat it together.
There’s plenty of options here, so sub ingredients as desired! Shredded cabbage or other leafy greens, cucumber and even finely sliced asparagus and green beans would be ideal. I’d even throw in some cherry tomatoes!
Lettuce – if using soft lettuce (like I’ve used), tear then fold. If using crisp lettuce (eg iceberg), finely slice. 
6. Quick Asian Pickled Vegetables: 1 cup julienned carrot (1 medium) 1 loosely packed cup julienned white radish / daikon 1 cup (250 ml) warm tap water 1/3 cup white sugar 1 tbsp salt 1/2 cup (125 ml)rice wine vinegar Directions: Combine sugar, salt, vinegar and water. Stir until sugar and salt are dissolved. Add vegetables and let stand for at least 1 hour to pickle. Drain.
7. What this tastes like: The pork is savoury with a touch of sweet, and caramelised on the outside. The sauce is not that strong (supposed to use alot) – sweet, balanced with mild tang and savoury. Not that spicy because there’s only 1 small chilli spread across almost 1 cup of liquid. If concerned, use a large red chilli (not as spicy) or skip it altogether. Though fish sauce is used in abundance here (as with most Vietnamese recipes!) it does not taste fishy. 

8. Adapted
from a few Vietnamese cookbooks, including My Vietnamese Kitchen by Uyen Luu and Hanoi Street Food by Luk This and Tom Vandenberghe.
9. Nutrition is for meatballs and sauce only, assuming all sauce is consumed. 

Nutrition Information:

Calories: 540cal (27%)Carbohydrates: 27g (9%)Protein: 23g (46%)Fat: 37g (57%)Saturated Fat: 10g (63%)Cholesterol: 90mg (30%)Sodium: 2903mg (126%)Potassium: 526mg (15%)Sugar: 24g (27%)Vitamin A: 165IU (3%)Vitamin C: 10.4mg (13%)Calcium: 49mg (5%)Iron: 1.6mg (9%)
Keywords: Bun Cha, Vietnamese Food, Vietnamese Meatballs
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

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409 Comments

  1. Kristina says

    February 12, 2019 at 12:02 am

    5 stars
    This was absolutely delicious and a huge hit with my kids as well as my husband. I doubled the recipe and used 1 lb ground pork and 1 lb ground chicken. Did not mix them but prepared them each separately. So glad I found you! I’ll have to take a look at some of your other recipes.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 12, 2019 at 6:49 am

      I’m so happy it was a hit Kristina, I hope you try more of my recipes and love them – N x

      Reply
  2. Nomes says

    February 10, 2019 at 5:57 am

    Tasty!! I’ve prepped this for lunches and I’ve tried all the bits and pieces. Looking forward to putting it all in one bowl on Monday

    Reply
  3. Rebecca Humphries says

    February 9, 2019 at 9:22 pm

    I literally just got back from Vetianm and went to that exact restaurant you did. We absolutely loved it. It seems like fate that I return home, check my emails and see a recipe for it. Will definitely try it.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 11, 2019 at 8:14 am

      What a coincidence! I hope you love this recipe!

      Reply
  4. Kim says

    February 9, 2019 at 6:17 am

    5 stars
    I haven’t even tried this yet, but I can tell I’ll like it. Always craving new Asian recipes to try I use my cast iron skillet as a wok. I have some mild ground pork sausage to use, and happen to have lemongrass and fish sauce. Tonight is the night!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 9, 2019 at 7:49 am

      You’ll love it Kim!!

      Reply
      • Kim says

        February 9, 2019 at 11:21 am

        It was all as expected! Good stuff!

        Reply
        • Nagi says

          February 9, 2019 at 1:02 pm

          Terrific!

          Reply
  5. nur says

    February 6, 2019 at 7:31 pm

    5 stars
    I was a little nervous using ingredients I wasn’t familiar with, but the end result was delicious! I wasn’t sure if I was supposed to heat the sauce. I did and it was good. I will be making this again. Thank you for sharing.

    Reply
  6. Margy says

    February 6, 2019 at 6:22 pm

    5 stars
    SOOO delicious! Wonderful food memories of our holiday in Vietnam came flooding back – yum. Thank you 🙂

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 6, 2019 at 7:14 pm

      I love hearing that ❤️

      Reply
  7. Corrie says

    February 6, 2019 at 6:05 pm

    5 stars
    This was even better than I hoped it would be! Thanks for another awesome recipe, Nagi. I didn’t change anything except a little less water in the dressing as I like it vinegary and punchy! (I think it definitely essential to get fatty pork from an Asian grocer or a butcher as lean stuff from the supermarket would just not be the same!) So delicious!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 6, 2019 at 7:15 pm

      You have that right lean pork is definitely too dry! I’m so glad you enjoyed it Corrie ☺️

      Reply
  8. Deborah Roberts says

    February 4, 2019 at 1:17 pm

    5 stars
    I was a little nervous using ingredients I wasn’t familiar with, but the end result was delicious! I wasn’t sure if I was supposed to heat the sauce. I did and it was good. I will be making this again. Thank you for sharing.

    Reply
  9. Nick Semenza says

    February 4, 2019 at 12:13 pm

    5 stars
    This was amazing! Soo tasty, I ind of messed up and should have flattened the meatballs a little bit more, but I just threw them back into the pan for a few more minutes. This is a do-again. Thank you for posting 🙂

    Reply
  10. Nancy says

    February 4, 2019 at 10:54 am

    5 stars
    Thank-you! I live in a small town with no noodle house. This made me so happy!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 4, 2019 at 1:30 pm

      Awesome Nancy!

      Reply
  11. Nares says

    February 3, 2019 at 8:41 pm

    Hi Nagi
    Im not sure where i went wrong,the patties turned out ok but when i assembled it all for eating i found it had a bitter taste to it and not the tang i was expecting from a Vietnamese dish.
    Please help

    Reply
  12. Tally says

    February 3, 2019 at 6:58 am

    5 stars
    Loved this dish. So easy and flavours where bang on. Perfect summer dish. Thank you

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 3, 2019 at 9:32 pm

      Awesome!!

      Reply
  13. Sarah says

    February 2, 2019 at 11:50 pm

    5 stars
    Hey Nagi – love the recipe. Had it in Vietnam, and this is very authentic. How would you make it more like soup than dipping sauce? GREAT WEBSITE!!!!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 4, 2019 at 7:43 am

      Hi Sarah, the dressing pools in the bottom of the bowl so it isn’t really a dipping sauce – more like a soup

      Reply
  14. Anne says

    February 1, 2019 at 7:56 pm

    Hey Nagi… I want to make them for a party. Do you think I could put them in the oven and broil them instead of cooking them on the stove?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 4, 2019 at 8:28 am

      Hi Anne, definitely! I’d place them on a rack and spray with oil then cook for about 20 minutes on 200c/390F

      Reply
  15. Vicki says

    January 31, 2019 at 3:48 pm

    Hi Nagi,
    Could beef mince be used instead of pork mince with this recipe?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 31, 2019 at 6:17 pm

      Hi Vicki, sure can!

      Reply
  16. Jeffery Gainer says

    January 30, 2019 at 2:20 pm

    4 stars
    Great recipe, Nagi! We enjoyed it very much, although in the future I will eliminate much or all of the added salt. I think the oversaltiness came from the brand of fish sauce that I typically use. I will definitely make this again!

    I made the dish tonight as part of my constant research, as I am always looking for ideas to add to my professional repertoire. My wife is such a patient woman, never complaining about my ever-going research!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 30, 2019 at 3:53 pm

      Hi Jeffrey, sorry you found it too salty, the brand of fish sauce could definitely be the culprit! – N x

      Reply
  17. Rene says

    January 29, 2019 at 1:23 pm

    5 stars
    Wanted to let you know I used the “leftover” pickled carrots & daikon, dressing, cucumber, cilantro, and butter leaf lettuce to make a salad tonight. (Unfortunately, the mung beans were past their prime so I couldn’t use them) I added tuna and peanuts for protein. It was delicious! I think the dressing got even better after sitting in the frig a couple of days. I have enough left to do the same with chicken tomorrow. Yum!!
    Nagi, I LOVE your recipes!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  18. Kandy says

    January 29, 2019 at 1:16 pm

    5 stars
    The Bun Cha is so good, I’m making it again tonight! Perfect for the sweltering weather right now.
    (PS I’m an editor, your exclamation marks are part of your “voice”, keep them coming.)

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 29, 2019 at 7:46 pm

      🤗 Thanks so much!

      Reply
  19. Roberta says

    January 29, 2019 at 11:26 am

    5 stars
    Your Bun Cha recipe is absolutely delicious! I made it on a very hot day for lunch using my home raised pork and home grown veg. Flavours were wonderful and so quick to put together. Will be a regular thing in our house from now on.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 29, 2019 at 7:48 pm

      Great Roberta!

      Reply
  20. jenni says

    January 28, 2019 at 4:01 am

    nagi
    can you recommend an asian grocer on the northern beaches?
    xx jen

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 29, 2019 at 7:16 am

      There aren’t any! It’s what we’re missing here!

      Reply
      • Michael says

        January 29, 2019 at 8:52 pm

        There are a couple in Dee Why off the main road and a big one in Chatswood Chase (not too far from the Beaches)

        Reply
        • Nagi says

          January 30, 2019 at 9:45 am

          Dee Why doesn’t have a big variety – I’d head to Chatwsood or Eastwood ☺️

          Reply
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