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Anzac Biscuits

By Nagi Maehashi
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Published23 Apr '20 Updated8 May '25
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The crunchiness of Anzac Biscuits goes back to the roots of when they were invented – by soldiers’ wives who needed a biscuit recipe that would stay fresh for the months that it would take to reach soldiers overseas back in the early 1900’s.

The warm sweetness from the golden syrup combined with the wholesome goodness of oats and coconut is a flavour that is unique to this crunchy Australian biscuit!

Overhead photo of Anzac biscuits on a cooling rack, fresh out of the oven

Anzac Biscuits

Australia’s favourite biscuit! We love them for their buttery caramel flavour, how crunchy they are, that it’s a forgiving recipe and the history – this is a biscuit that Aussies make to commemorate ANZAC Day.

“ANZAC” stands for Australian and New Zealand Army Corps. And ANZAC Day – 25 April 1915 – is Australia’s most important national occasion each year, marking the anniversary of the first major military action fought by Australian and New Zealand forces during the First World War during which we suffered heavy casualties.

It is said that the wives of soldiers came up with the original Anzac Biscuits using ingredients such that the biscuits stayed fresh for the weeks it took to reach the soldiers overseas. I’m told that the original Anzac biscuits were as hard as a rock, so hard in fact that some soldiers would grind them up and use them as porridge.

I think Anzac biscuits as we know them today are much more to my liking! 😅


Here’s what you need (not much!)

What goes in Anzac biscuits

Golden syrup

The only ingredient that might not be familiar to those outside of Australia and the UK is golden syrup. It’s an amber coloured syrup with the consistency of honey, and it has a toffee flavour. It has a bit of a harsh edge to the flavour so I only use it for baking, though some people use it in place of maple syrup for things like pancakes.

Best substitute for golden syrup is a combination of light molasses or treacle, plus honey. I use 1 part molasses or treacle, and 3 parts honey – the flavour is nearly identical, and the colour is very similar (a bit darker).


How to make Anzac biscuits

The making part is very straight forward – melt butter with golden syrup, add the baking soda then mix it into the dry ingredients. Roll into balls, flatten and bake!

How to make Anzac Biscuits

Close up of Australia's favourite biscuit on a cooling rack - Anzac Biscuits

Should Anzac biscuits chewy or crisp??

Apparently, the question of whether Anzac biscuits should be crisp or chewy is a topic of huge debate. 🤷🏻‍♀️

In my world, there’s no question. Anzac biscuits should be crispy, crispy, crispy!!! Just like the original created by the soldiers’ wives over a century ago! 🙂

But actually, if you want chewy it’s very simple – just reduce the bake time by a few minutes.

See? Anzac biscuits for all! – Nagi x


Watch how to make it

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Close up of Australian Anzac biscuits

Anzac Biscuits (Golden Oatmeal Cookies)

Author: Nagi | RecipeTin
Prep: 15 minutes mins
Cook: 15 minutes mins
Total: 30 minutes mins
Cookies
Australian
4.94 from 208 votes
Servings16 – 18
Tap or hover to scale
Print
  • 146
Recipe video above. The great Aussie Anzac biscuits!! Crispy on the outside, a little chewy in the middle, buttery, with a beautiful deep golden colour with a toffee flavour. They will stay crispy on the edges for a week and though they will soften, still fresh for another week. Re-crisp with a quick blast in the oven!
Sweetness – Some readers have commented they find these too sweet. I really don't find them too sweet, I was not brought up with very sugary desserts. If you reduce sugar, you will lose crispiness and the cookie will be more crumbly ie texture not as Anzac biscuits are intended to be!

Ingredients

  • 1 cup plain flour (all purpose flour)
  • 1 cup rolled oats
  • 1 cup desiccated coconut , unsweetened
  • 3/4 cup white sugar , preferably caster / superfine
  • 150g / 5oz unsalted butter
  • 4 tbsp golden syrup (Note 1)
  • 1 tsp baking soda (bicarbonate soda)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 180°C/350°F (160°C fan forced)
  • Line 2 baking trays with baking paper.
  • Mix dry: Mix flour, oats, coconut and sugar in a bowl.  
  • Melt butter and golden syrup: Place butter and golden syrup in a saucepan over medium high heat and stir until butter has melted.
  • Baking soda: Add baking soda and stir to combine – it will fizz up, this is normal. Immediately remove from heat.
  • Biscuit dough – Pour butter mixture into flour and mix until just combined. The mixture will be crumbly but should stick when you press together.
  • Form patties – Scrunch / press 1 tablespoon of the mixture into balls, then flatten into patties. (Thinner = crisper, thicker = chewier centre, crispy edges) Place balls, 2.5 cm/1" apart, on prepared trays.
  • Bake for 15 minutes, swapping trays halfway during cooking, or until deep golden. (Bake 12 min for chewy biscuits!)
  • Cool to crisp – Stand on trays for 5 minutes. Transfer to a wire rack to cool – they harden as they cool!

Recipe Notes:

1. Golden syrup – amber coloured sweet syrup primarily used for baking purposes in Australia and in the UK. Has a caramel-like flavour. Best substitutes:
  • 1 tbsp light molasses + 3 tbsp honey or light corn syrup
  • 1 tbsp treacle + 3 tbsp honey or light corn syrup
2. Oats & batter consistency – Different brands of oats can have different levels of absorbency. Your dough should be firm enough so that you can roll it into balls without it sticking to your hands, but pliable and wet enough so that you can flatten the balls without the dough crumbling. If your dough is too sticky, add more flour, if it is too dry, add more melted butter. Don’t worry about playing around with this recipe – it’s a pretty forgiving biscuit dough!
3. Storage – Anzac cookies stay crisp for about a week in an airtight container. After that, they soften a bit but are still good! If the biscuits go soft, they can be crisped up in the oven – 5 minutes at 180C / 350F.
4. Nutrition per biscuit.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 19gCalories: 74cal (4%)Carbohydrates: 14.3g (5%)Protein: 1.1g (2%)Fat: 1.6g (2%)Saturated Fat: 1.2g (8%)Sodium: 56mg (2%)Potassium: 30mg (1%)Fiber: 0.8g (3%)Sugar: 6.9g (8%)Iron: 0.5mg (3%)
Keywords: Anzac biscuits
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

Anzac biscuits originally published July 2014, refreshed in 2019 and 2020. Updated with new photos, new video and most importantly, Life of Dozer section added! No change to recipe.

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585 Comments

  1. dayle gilbert says

    April 27, 2024 at 1:56 pm

    Made this on 25/04/2024
    and here I am again 27/2024
    making them again. Just luv them. really really good

    Reply
  2. Emma says

    April 27, 2024 at 11:10 am

    5 stars
    Completely delicious, thanks Nagi!

    Reply
  3. Steph says

    April 26, 2024 at 6:15 pm

    Great recipe, thank you! Rolled them into balls but forgot to flatten them before baking… was worried they would be ruined but they came out perfect!

    Reply
  4. Hannah says

    April 26, 2024 at 3:52 pm

    5 stars
    So good. Nagi always nails it!

    Reply
  5. Delphia says

    April 26, 2024 at 2:23 pm

    5 stars
    Made these yesterday while watching the Dawn Service. I also made a batch of my usual tried & true ones from my old school cookbook. Never make the old ones again, Nagi’s are so bloody good, thank you.

    Reply
  6. Sveta Reddy says

    April 26, 2024 at 8:30 am

    5 stars
    Came out so well.

    Reply
  7. Emma W says

    April 25, 2024 at 9:31 pm

    5 stars
    The TASTIEST Anzac biscuits ever

    Reply
  8. Cara Fotofili says

    April 25, 2024 at 8:32 pm

    They are New Zealand biscuits, not Australian 🤣

    Reply
  9. Tanya says

    April 25, 2024 at 4:48 pm

    Made these today and they were so good! I must have added a fraction more dry ingredients than stated bc my mixture was a tiny bit crumbly but to be honest I couldn’t not be bothered melting butter to add and they still turned out perfectly! I thought I was going to be settling for a tasty but crumbly cookie but they turned out just right once cooled a bit and aren’t crumbly at all.

    Reply
  10. Sandra Weissel says

    April 25, 2024 at 2:52 pm

    5 stars
    I make ANZAC biscuits every ANZAC Day – tried Nagi’s recipe this year. Reduced sugar to 100g. Dipped top half of each cooked biscuit in melted Choc Melts for a delicious variation. A great recipe thanks Nagi 🖐️

    Reply
  11. Vanessa says

    April 25, 2024 at 2:40 pm

    Thank you Nagi and Dozer. I wanted to bake these on ANZAC day and they were on front of website. Delicious and easy. I wish I’d doubled the recipe as we are going to devour these today!

    Reply
  12. Anthony says

    April 25, 2024 at 2:03 pm

    Everything’s good except for the unsalted butter I do just over 200g cause 150 isn’t enough and just crumbles everywhere.

    Reply
  13. Sammie says

    April 25, 2024 at 1:58 pm

    The best. Definitely gonna do them again!
    Love love love

    Reply
  14. tan says

    April 25, 2024 at 1:34 pm

    5 stars
    Just made these. We were out of coconut, so subbed with 1 cup of a mix of chia seeds, quinoa flakes, hemp hearts, and sesame seeds. Quick, easy, and yummy- even though not authentic Anzac taste. Missed the coconut flavour and texture.

    Reply
  15. Kiki Louise says

    April 25, 2024 at 12:00 pm

    Great recipe- the only modification was to swap same amount of white sugar for brown sugar- I love the richer flavour of brown sugar.
    I baked in a ball formation for 11 minutes, before flattening slightly, and returning to oven for a further 2 minutes. Crispy on the outside, soft in the middle, just how I love them.
    Demolished by the family.
    Lest we forget.
    Thanks Nagi.

    Reply
  16. Carla says

    April 25, 2024 at 11:40 am

    Wondering why no water in this recipe
    Any opinions.?

    Reply
    • Anthony says

      June 5, 2024 at 9:10 am

      Hi Carla. I’ve never seen an ANZAC biscuit recipe with water in it. Is it something you usually do?

      Reply
    • anonymous says

      April 28, 2024 at 5:58 pm

      They have no water because they were used during the war and ANZAC’s ate them, during the war, they needed food that wouldn’t go off quickly.

      They have no water/little liquid so it stays fresher for longer. Other recipes use water but not a lot.
      Sorry this answer was a bit confusing and long, hope it helped though!

      Reply
    • Carly says

      April 25, 2024 at 4:34 pm

      So good! Hard to stop eating them

      Reply
  17. Greg says

    April 25, 2024 at 11:02 am

    These turned out great!

    Cooked them for 10 minutes, so slightly soft and chewy.

    Used only 1/2 cup of sugar.

    I added 2 TBSP of rum to the butter and syrup while cooking, in respect to the Anzac soliders who were given rum in their coffee on the morning of battle for courage.

    Reply
  18. Maria says

    April 25, 2024 at 10:37 am

    4 stars
    Just made these for ANZAC day and they were delicious. The recipe says to use one tablespoon of mixture, but I used 2 tablespoons (firmly packed). This made 16 biscuits, And, I baked them for 12 minutes at 160 (fan-forced). This was perfect.

    Reply
  19. peter says

    April 25, 2024 at 10:11 am

    I made one giant cookie instead to take to an anzac day lunch. All on one tray.

    Reply
    • Amelia says

      January 26, 2025 at 5:02 pm

      I love that.

      Reply
    • kody says

      May 1, 2024 at 10:39 am

      no wonder youre fat

      Reply
  20. Andrea says

    April 25, 2024 at 9:24 am

    Made this today as an Aussie girl living in the US. Everyone absolutely adores them. 10/10 will make again!

    Reply
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Hi, I'm Nagi!

I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative! Read More

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