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Anzac Biscuits

By Nagi Maehashi
585 Comments
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Published23 Apr '20 Updated8 May '25
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The crunchiness of Anzac Biscuits goes back to the roots of when they were invented – by soldiers’ wives who needed a biscuit recipe that would stay fresh for the months that it would take to reach soldiers overseas back in the early 1900’s.

The warm sweetness from the golden syrup combined with the wholesome goodness of oats and coconut is a flavour that is unique to this crunchy Australian biscuit!

Overhead photo of Anzac biscuits on a cooling rack, fresh out of the oven

Anzac Biscuits

Australia’s favourite biscuit! We love them for their buttery caramel flavour, how crunchy they are, that it’s a forgiving recipe and the history – this is a biscuit that Aussies make to commemorate ANZAC Day.

“ANZAC” stands for Australian and New Zealand Army Corps. And ANZAC Day – 25 April 1915 – is Australia’s most important national occasion each year, marking the anniversary of the first major military action fought by Australian and New Zealand forces during the First World War during which we suffered heavy casualties.

It is said that the wives of soldiers came up with the original Anzac Biscuits using ingredients such that the biscuits stayed fresh for the weeks it took to reach the soldiers overseas. I’m told that the original Anzac biscuits were as hard as a rock, so hard in fact that some soldiers would grind them up and use them as porridge.

I think Anzac biscuits as we know them today are much more to my liking! 😅


Here’s what you need (not much!)

What goes in Anzac biscuits

Golden syrup

The only ingredient that might not be familiar to those outside of Australia and the UK is golden syrup. It’s an amber coloured syrup with the consistency of honey, and it has a toffee flavour. It has a bit of a harsh edge to the flavour so I only use it for baking, though some people use it in place of maple syrup for things like pancakes.

Best substitute for golden syrup is a combination of light molasses or treacle, plus honey. I use 1 part molasses or treacle, and 3 parts honey – the flavour is nearly identical, and the colour is very similar (a bit darker).


How to make Anzac biscuits

The making part is very straight forward – melt butter with golden syrup, add the baking soda then mix it into the dry ingredients. Roll into balls, flatten and bake!

How to make Anzac Biscuits

Close up of Australia's favourite biscuit on a cooling rack - Anzac Biscuits

Should Anzac biscuits chewy or crisp??

Apparently, the question of whether Anzac biscuits should be crisp or chewy is a topic of huge debate. 🤷🏻‍♀️

In my world, there’s no question. Anzac biscuits should be crispy, crispy, crispy!!! Just like the original created by the soldiers’ wives over a century ago! 🙂

But actually, if you want chewy it’s very simple – just reduce the bake time by a few minutes.

See? Anzac biscuits for all! – Nagi x


Watch how to make it

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Close up of Australian Anzac biscuits

Anzac Biscuits (Golden Oatmeal Cookies)

Author: Nagi | RecipeTin
Prep: 15 minutes mins
Cook: 15 minutes mins
Total: 30 minutes mins
Cookies
Australian
4.94 from 208 votes
Servings16 – 18
Tap or hover to scale
Print
  • 146
Recipe video above. The great Aussie Anzac biscuits!! Crispy on the outside, a little chewy in the middle, buttery, with a beautiful deep golden colour with a toffee flavour. They will stay crispy on the edges for a week and though they will soften, still fresh for another week. Re-crisp with a quick blast in the oven!
Sweetness – Some readers have commented they find these too sweet. I really don't find them too sweet, I was not brought up with very sugary desserts. If you reduce sugar, you will lose crispiness and the cookie will be more crumbly ie texture not as Anzac biscuits are intended to be!

Ingredients

  • 1 cup plain flour (all purpose flour)
  • 1 cup rolled oats
  • 1 cup desiccated coconut , unsweetened
  • 3/4 cup white sugar , preferably caster / superfine
  • 150g / 5oz unsalted butter
  • 4 tbsp golden syrup (Note 1)
  • 1 tsp baking soda (bicarbonate soda)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 180°C/350°F (160°C fan forced)
  • Line 2 baking trays with baking paper.
  • Mix dry: Mix flour, oats, coconut and sugar in a bowl.  
  • Melt butter and golden syrup: Place butter and golden syrup in a saucepan over medium high heat and stir until butter has melted.
  • Baking soda: Add baking soda and stir to combine – it will fizz up, this is normal. Immediately remove from heat.
  • Biscuit dough – Pour butter mixture into flour and mix until just combined. The mixture will be crumbly but should stick when you press together.
  • Form patties – Scrunch / press 1 tablespoon of the mixture into balls, then flatten into patties. (Thinner = crisper, thicker = chewier centre, crispy edges) Place balls, 2.5 cm/1" apart, on prepared trays.
  • Bake for 15 minutes, swapping trays halfway during cooking, or until deep golden. (Bake 12 min for chewy biscuits!)
  • Cool to crisp – Stand on trays for 5 minutes. Transfer to a wire rack to cool – they harden as they cool!

Recipe Notes:

1. Golden syrup – amber coloured sweet syrup primarily used for baking purposes in Australia and in the UK. Has a caramel-like flavour. Best substitutes:
  • 1 tbsp light molasses + 3 tbsp honey or light corn syrup
  • 1 tbsp treacle + 3 tbsp honey or light corn syrup
2. Oats & batter consistency – Different brands of oats can have different levels of absorbency. Your dough should be firm enough so that you can roll it into balls without it sticking to your hands, but pliable and wet enough so that you can flatten the balls without the dough crumbling. If your dough is too sticky, add more flour, if it is too dry, add more melted butter. Don’t worry about playing around with this recipe – it’s a pretty forgiving biscuit dough!
3. Storage – Anzac cookies stay crisp for about a week in an airtight container. After that, they soften a bit but are still good! If the biscuits go soft, they can be crisped up in the oven – 5 minutes at 180C / 350F.
4. Nutrition per biscuit.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 19gCalories: 74cal (4%)Carbohydrates: 14.3g (5%)Protein: 1.1g (2%)Fat: 1.6g (2%)Saturated Fat: 1.2g (8%)Sodium: 56mg (2%)Potassium: 30mg (1%)Fiber: 0.8g (3%)Sugar: 6.9g (8%)Iron: 0.5mg (3%)
Keywords: Anzac biscuits
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

Anzac biscuits originally published July 2014, refreshed in 2019 and 2020. Updated with new photos, new video and most importantly, Life of Dozer section added! No change to recipe.

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585 Comments

  1. Tim says

    September 7, 2022 at 9:32 pm

    5 stars
    Made these in home ec class best Anzac cookies I’ve ever had

    Reply
  2. Lisa says

    August 3, 2022 at 4:59 am

    My husband is a big of biscuits (cookies). He’s taken out son to football practice, so I’ve whipped up a batch of these and they’re in the oven now as I type. They smell amazing! Perfect with a glass of milk x

    Reply
  3. Blitzo says

    July 24, 2022 at 2:26 pm

    5 stars
    Hi my friend Nagi, I’d definitely and always love your recipes. Thank you so much for the inspiration you’ve give us.

    Reply
  4. Susan Korney says

    July 21, 2022 at 9:08 am

    5 stars
    Oh yum, I just whipped these up, fast and easy and I had never heard of these before! (Canada eh!) Don’t know why but my baking soda didn’t bubble up, maybe my butter wasn’t hot enough? Also I didn’t have golden syrup so used corn syrup then I used a 1/2 C white sugar and a 1/4 C brown sugar and they seem great to me! the dough was very crumbly but they stayed together and spread beautifully. They baked quickly and your advice to let them set up on the sheet is spot on! Mine were larger and flatter (my fault) but I’ll do better next time. I would upload a photo but not here lol….THANKS a bunch!!!

    Reply
  5. Veronica Moody says

    July 7, 2022 at 12:28 am

    5 stars
    Absolutely delicious cookies which look so professional. This recipe is so easy and actually makes more than quoted amount. A regular fave in our house. Great for gifts too. Thanks Nagi x

    Reply
  6. Jenny S says

    July 6, 2022 at 1:34 am

    5 stars
    I live in Vienna, Austria and made a batch of these biscuits for my step daughter’s Croatian father in law for his birthday. I couldn’t find Golden Syrup here so made that from scratch too! Very easy recipe and very, very delicious.

    Reply
  7. Freya Cahill says

    June 26, 2022 at 12:47 pm

    5 stars
    Loved them made them in class for ANZAC day. Easy and yummy 😋

    Reply
  8. Deb says

    June 6, 2022 at 3:02 pm

    Hi
    I love these biscuits, but mine always spread too much ?

    Reply
  9. Abi Taylor says

    May 29, 2022 at 8:44 am

    5 stars
    SOOOOOO GOOD!! Perfection in the ratios! I swapped out plain for spelt flour, and shredded for desiccated coconut as that was what I had on hand! They were a smash hit. 🙂

    Reply
  10. Anuja Patkar says

    May 12, 2022 at 2:32 pm

    5 stars
    BEST. BLOODY. ANZAC BIKIES. EVAAAAAA
    I’ve made these several times, and they are a winner on all counts- flavour, butteriness (yes, that’s a crucial parameter) and texture. The only challenge when they come out of the oven is stopping at one!

    Reply
    • Freya Cahill says

      June 26, 2022 at 12:49 pm

      Absolutely!

      Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 12, 2022 at 3:05 pm

      Sooooo true! We were making them at RecipeTin Meals today! N x

      Reply
      • Linda Barber says

        April 18, 2023 at 1:14 pm

        My family is not big on coconut What happens if I leave out or can I use coconut flavoring

        Reply
  11. Sally says

    April 30, 2022 at 5:08 pm

    Hi, you may not be aware that ANZAC stands for Australian and New Zealand Army Corps. Would you mind editing your recipe to read Australia and New Zealand. We’d hate the Aussies getting all the credit!

    Reply
    • Sam says

      June 28, 2022 at 9:54 am

      Fun Fact: the recipe for the Anzac Biccies you know & love was actually created in Adelaide, SA… so even tho they are named for both countries, the credit can actually go to Aus for making them 🙂

      Reply
  12. Eva says

    April 28, 2022 at 10:03 am

    5 stars
    Tastes delicious, 12 minutes was the perfect amount of time for that nice chewy biscuit. For my Australians out there adding a uncle Toby out porridge Ashay sashay

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 28, 2022 at 5:05 pm

      Woo hoo Eva!!! N x

      Reply
  13. Suzie Lee says

    April 26, 2022 at 8:51 pm

    5 stars
    Thanks for this recipe Nagi!! For a little bit of extra iron and crunch, I added some pepitas to the second half of the batch!!
    BTW My husband is like your Dozer!! He could hardly wait until they were cool enough!!

    Reply
    • Lisa says

      August 3, 2022 at 6:14 am

      Suzie, what is a pepita?

      Reply
      • Suzie Lee says

        April 26, 2023 at 5:08 am

        Pumpkin seeds!

        Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 27, 2022 at 3:07 pm

      That sounds yummy Suzie!! N x

      Reply
  14. Samantha says

    April 26, 2022 at 5:57 am

    Second time I’m making this amazing recipe. The whole family love them, especially my mum… she walks around the house going “These are the best Anzac cookies I’ve ever had in my life, they’re SO delicious” every time she time she eats a cookie (which is almost constant haha). That’s huge coming from her!!!!

    We moved to Canada 10 years ago from SA and I never thought of making home made Aussie treats (so silly!) until I found your magic website! So thanks HEAPS 😉 for allowing me to share our Aussie upbringing with my daughter as well 🥰

    Going to making your lammingtons for my mum’s birthday on the 29th… look forward to those comments of how much she can’t get enough of em 🤪

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 26, 2022 at 5:21 pm

      You are such a good daughter racking up those brownie (or should I say “cookie”) points!! 😂 Happy birthday to your lovely mum for the 29th! N x

      Reply
    • Samantha says

      April 26, 2022 at 5:58 am

      5 stars
      I forgot to add the stars!!! My mum would rate 11/10 if she could 😅

      Reply
  15. Tina Abraham says

    April 25, 2022 at 5:30 pm

    Hi Nagi,
    Thanks a lot for the recipe. Would you be able to share the exact brand for your rolled oats? The one I used was way too dry and I had to add a lot more melted butter in it.
    Thank you.
    Tina

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 26, 2022 at 5:36 pm

      I usually use Uncle Toby’s but we have made hundreds of them at RecipeTin Meals last week with Red Tractor and also Woolworths brand! N x

      Reply
  16. Louise Nuku says

    April 25, 2022 at 1:58 pm

    5 stars
    I make Anzac Biscuits every year and have for a couple of years added Rosemary for a different twist. My Rosemary plant is a direct descendant of Gallipoli Rosemary, so I feel they are extra special. ♡ Try it I’m sure you’ll love it. Nagi your recipe presentation, style and advice is 💯 ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ Thank you 😉

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 25, 2022 at 2:47 pm

      Oh Louise that is very special! I will have to try that next time I make them!! N x

      Reply
  17. Shereen says

    April 25, 2022 at 11:51 am

    Just made these for the 5+ year in a row, an Anzac Day tradition. Turned out beautiful as always and the house smells devine! 12 mins for the chewy fans and 16 mins for myself and Hubby, as we like the crunch!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 25, 2022 at 12:22 pm

      Happy Anzac Day Shereen!! N x

      Reply
  18. Jane says

    April 25, 2022 at 10:05 am

    Spot on! Follows your recipe to the letter, something I rarely do first time. Crunchy, just as I like ’em. Thank you for sharing 👍

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 25, 2022 at 12:49 pm

      I’m from the crunchy camp too!!!! N x

      Reply
  19. Garry Kitson says

    April 25, 2022 at 8:33 am

    Hello Nagi
    Borrowed your lovely recipe for Anzac Biscuits today must confess this hasn’t been the first Anzac Day i’ve borrowed your recipe they cook up perfect every time the guests here at the Byron on Byron Resort have loved the tradition of Anzac Biscuits served with coffee on Anzac day for the last 11yrs i’ve been here. I love this web page of yours i’m turning 60 tomorrow and tagging a recipe from a site like yours with the opption to increase without giving myself brain damage trying to calculate weights and measures for a larger batch is a blessing thank’s. Giving these biscuits away today has been a blessing for us as well, our elderly guests take great delight in traditions being kept.
    Love your Work
    Keep them Comming
    Cheers
    Garry

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 25, 2022 at 12:51 pm

      Happy ANZAC day to you Garry and thank you so much for those kind words and for keeping the tradition alive and well in Byron! N x

      Reply
  20. Nicole Amos says

    April 24, 2022 at 2:56 pm

    5 stars
    I used Orgran gf plain flour, 1/2 teaspoon guar gum and gf oats to make gf. Turned out perfectly!

    Reply
    • Wilma Herrero says

      March 27, 2023 at 9:27 am

      Thank you I was wondering if it would work with gf flour 🙂

      Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 24, 2022 at 5:32 pm

      Thanks Nicole!! That is really helpful! Just out of interest, what does the guar gum do? N x

      Reply
      • Nicole Amos says

        April 24, 2022 at 6:55 pm

        It’s a hot tip that I got from a friend but from the Red Mill website “Guar gum is a natural ingredient that works similarly to gluten, to secure, emulsify and thicken gluten free ingredients. If you bake gluten free goods without guar gum or a similar substitute, the result will likely be quite crummy. Literally!”.
        It’s helped me to even make pides and flatbreads with gf flour! Ps thanks for all your fabulous recipes 💗

        Reply
        • Nagi says

          April 25, 2022 at 12:34 pm

          Oh wow! Thanks Nicole – that is really good to know and I’m sure quite a few readers will be happy to know that tip! N x

          Reply
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